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2-Methylbutyl Acetate

HCID 12209
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Basic information

CAS
624-41-9
Standard SMILES
CCC(C)COC(C)=O
InChIKey
XHIUFYZDQBSEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Average molar mass
130.18 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
130.09937969

Overview

2-methylbutyl acetate is the acetate ester of 2-methylbutan-1-ol. It has a role as a metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is functionally related to a 2-methylbutan-1-ol.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Methylbutyl Acetate
IUPAC
2-methylbutyl acetate
English name
2-Methylbutyl acetate
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Molecular weight
130.18

Names & synonyms

2-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE624-41-92-Methyl-1-butyl acetate2-methyl-1-butanol acetateAcetic acid 2-methylbutyl ester1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate2-methylbutanol acetateFEMA No. 36441-Butanol, 2-methyl-, 1-acetate2-Methylbutyl acetate (natural)DTXSID2027254EINECS 210-843-8
Show more names
2-methyl-1-butanoacetate2-methybutyl acetateFEMA 3644METHYL-2-BUTYL-ACETATEaceticacidmethylbutylesterIsoamyl Acetate Iso2-Methylbutylacetat
IY8732E0YCXHIUFYZDQBSEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-DTXCID207254CHEBI:505852-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE [FCC]2-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE [FHFI]2Methyl1butyl acetateRefChem:475998

Database identifiers

CAS
624-41-9
PubChem CID
12209
DTXSID
DTXSID2027254
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3188103
ChEBI
CHEBI:50585
UNII
IY8732E0YC
EC Number
210-843-8
Nikkaji
J95.657K

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.1
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
4
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
88.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SolventsSolvents -> Esters (<C12)
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (2-Methylbutyl acetate) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density0.872-0.877
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

soluble in fat; slightly soluble in water

(in ethanol)

Boiling Point · 2 items

138.00 °C. @ 741.00 mm Hg

141 °C (720 mmHg)

Vapor Pressure · 2 items

6.34 [mmHg]

4 mmHg

Refractive Index1.399-1.404
Physical Description · 3 items

Liquid

Transparent liquid; [OECD SIDS: Primary Amyl Acetate (Mixed Isomers) - 2006] Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a fruity odor like bananas; [Charkit Chemical MSDS]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Warning

H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Warning

H226 (> 99.9%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: 1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate

Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)

1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, 1-acetate is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, 1-acetate are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

2-methylbutyl acetate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to human health
Hazards Summary · 1 item

Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA] Primary Amyl Acetate: A reaction-process mixture containing 65% 1-pentyl acetate (CAS# 628-63-7) and 35% 2-methyl-1-butyl acetate (CAS# 624-41-9); No evidence of skin sensitization in human repeat-insult patch testing using 20% solution; Exposure to vapor by volunteers for 3-5 minutes causes transient throat irritation at 100 ppm, mild eye and nose irritation and severe throat irritation at 200 ppm, and throat, eye, and nose irritation, cough, marked nasal secretion, and mild fatigue at 900 ppm; In animal experiments, no clinical signs of toxicity and no mortality in rats exposed to concentrations up to 2,660 mg/m3 for 14 weeks or 6,384 for 13 weeks; No evidence of neurotoxicity in the 13-week inhalation study; Decreased CNS function in mice exposed to 21,280 mg/m3/20min; [OECD SIDS: Primary Amyl Acetate (Mixed Isomers) - 2006] May cause irritation; [Charkit Chemical MSDS] See n-Amyl acetate.

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 2 items

Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products; [EPA] Used as flavoring agent or adjuvant; [FDA] Has been found in certain fruits and cooked foods; Only produced as a constituent of Primary Amyl Acetate, which is used as a direct solvent in automotive paints and clearcoats, to make pharmaceuticals, and may be used in cosmetics to enhance fragrance; [OECD SIDS: Primary Amyl Acetate (Mixed Isomers) - 2006]

Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]

U.S. Production2023: 1,000,000 - <5,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesFragrance
Industry UsesSolvent
Household ProductsInformation on 5 consumer products that contain 2-Methylbutyl acetate in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 3 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, 1-acetate: ACTIVE

Applications · 3 items

Description2-Methylbutyl acetate has an apple peel and banana odor.

Reported found in apple, apple juice, pear, Scotch whiskey, white wine, Bantu beer, beer, cider, cocoa, fig, grape, melon, pineapple, plum, baked potato, rum, sherry, strawberry, wine, apricot, vinegar, sweet cherry, pimento berry, olive, rye bread, cognac, malt whiskey, rum, nectarines, mountain papaya and mango.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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colourless to pale yellow liquid with an apple peel, banana odour

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-74.65 °C · -74.65°C (estimate)
Boiling point
138 °C741 · 138 °C741 mm Hg(lit.)
Density
0.876 g/mL · 0.876 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA
3644 · 3644 | 2-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.401(lit.)
FLAVIS Number
9.286 · 09.286 | 2-Methylbutyl acetate
Flash point
95 °F · 95 °F
color
100 · APHA: ≤100
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. over ripe fruit sweet banana juicy fruit
Odor Type
fruity
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
138 · 138
Henry's Law Constant
2.8 · 2.8×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Yaws (2003)
Exposure limits
50 ppm · TLV-TWA: 50 ppm (266 mg/m3); TLV-STEL: 100 ppm (532 mg/m3)
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
InChI
1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-6(2)5-9-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
XHIUFYZDQBSEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCC(C)COC(C)=O
LogP
2.12 · 2.12
CAS DataBase Reference
624 · 624-41-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
2 · 2-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE
FDA UNII
8732 E0YC · IY8732E0YC
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · 1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate(624-41-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1-Butanol, 2-methyl-, acetate (624-41-9)
UNSPSC Code
12164502 · 12164502
NACRES
21 · NA.21
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
226 · H226
Precautionary statements
210 · P210-P370+P378
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Risk Statements
10 · 10-66
Safety Statements
23 · 23-25
RIDADR
1104 · UN 1104 3/PG 3
OEB
A
OEL
100 ppm; · TWA: 100.0 ppm; 525.0 mg/m3
WGK Germany
1 · 1
RTECS
5466666 · EL5466666
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3.2 · 3.2
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29153900 · 29153900
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
3 · Flam. Liq. 3
Hazard Classes and Categories · 5 items

Flam. Liq. 3 (> 99.9%)

Flammable liquid - category 3

Flammable liquids - Category 3

Flammable liquids - Category 3

Flam. Liq. 3

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection50.0 [ppm]
Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 4 items

50.0 [ppm]

100.0 [ppm]

50 ppm [1997]

100 ppm [1997]

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome

Safety data

OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 100.0 ppm; 525.0 mg/m3
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
EL5466666
ridadr
UN 1104 3/PG 3
hs_code
29153900
risk_code
10-66
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02
safety_code
23-25
hazard_class
3.2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H226
Hazard Classifications
Flam. Liq. 3
Precautionary statements
P210-P370+P378
Occurrence

Uses2-Methylbutyl acetate is a major contributor to the flavors of many apple cultivars, exhibiting banana and apple aroma attributes with a flavor threshold of 5 ppb in water[1][2]. Repeated exposure to 2-methylbutyl acetate may cause skin dryness or cracking[3].

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: The acetate ester of 2-methylbutan-1-ol.