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Propyl isobutyrate

HCID 12571
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Basic information

CAS
644-49-5
Standard SMILES
CCCOC(=O)C(C)C
InChIKey
AZFUASHXSOTBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Average molar mass
130.18 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
130.09937969

Overview

Propyl 2-methylpropanoate is a carboxylic ester.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Propyl isobutyrate
IUPAC
propyl 2-methylpropanoate
English name
ISOBUTYRIC ACID N-PROPYL ESTER
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Molecular weight
130.18

Names & synonyms

PROPYL ISOBUTYRATEPropyl 2-methylpropanoateIsobutyric acid, propyl esterIsobutyric acid n-propyl esterPropanoic acid, 2-methyl-, propyl esterPropyl isobutanoaten-Propyl isobutyraten-Propyl 2-methylpropanoateFEMA No. 2936UNII-Q0080Q3HHPPropyl isobutyrate (natural)Q0080Q3HHP
Show more names
FEMA 2936Propyl isobutyrate >=99.0%PropylIsobutyrate>PROPYL ISOBUTYRATE >=97%isobutyricacidpropylester
n-Propyl iso-butyrateEINECS 211-417-4NSC-406702AI3-06018PROPYL ISOBUTYRATE [FHFI]DTXSID30214653NSC 406702RefChem:176497

Database identifiers

CAS
644-49-5
PubChem CID
12571
DTXSID
DTXSID30214653
ChEBI
CHEBI:89857
UNII
Q0080Q3HHP
EC Number
211-417-4
Nikkaji
J47.189E

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.1
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
4
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
86.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
Food AdditivesFLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density0.860-0.864 (20 °C/20 °C)
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

soluble in organic solvents, alcohol; insoluble in water

(in ethanol)

Boiling Point · 2 items

133.00 to 134.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

134 °C (752 mm Hg)

Refractive Index1.395-1.396
Physical Descriptioncolourless liquid/pineapple odour

Physicochemical properties

Melting point

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 157 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, propyl ester

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, propyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, propyl ester: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (100%)

Safety data

wgk
3
ridadr
UN 3272 3/PG 3
hs_code
29156000
risk_code
10
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02
safety_code
16
hazard_class
3
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H226
Precautionary statements

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 2 items

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Applications

OccurrenceReported found in several natural products including apple, olive, spineless monkey orange, Gruyere de Comte cheese, honey, hop oil, olives and Roman chamomile oil.

UsesPropyl Isobutyrate finds some use in flavor compositions for imitation Apple, Banana, Gooseberry, Apricot, Mirabelle, Pineapple, Plum, Strawberry, etc. and will constitute about 5 to 25 ppm of the finished product.

Preparation methods

PreparationFrom propyl alcohol and isobutyric acid in benzene solution in the presence of concentrated H2SO4.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

1-Iodopropane

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Propyl 2-methylpropanoate is a carboxylic ester.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
-95.2 °C · -95.2°C (estimate)
Boiling point
134 °C · 134 °C(lit.)
Density
0.863 g/mL · 0.863 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.395(lit.)
FEMA
2936 · 2936 | PROPYL ISOBUTYRATE
FLAVIS Number
9.414 · 09.414 | Propyl isobutyrate
Flash point
80 °F · 80 °F
form
clear liquid
color
Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet ripe fruity tropical melon berry
Odor Type
fruity
JECFA Number
187 · 187
LogP
2.12 · 2.12
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
PROPYL ISOBUTYRATE
FDA 21 CFR
172.515 · 172.515
CAS DataBase Reference
644 · 644-49-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
80 Q3HHP · Q0080Q3HHP
NIST Chemistry Reference
N-Propyl iso-butyrate(644-49-5)
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
226 · H226
Precautionary statements
501 · P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235
Risk Statements
10 · 10
Safety Statements
16 · 16
RIDADR
3272 · UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany
3 · 3
HazardClass
3 · 3
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29156000 · 29156000
P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235