Basic information
- CAS
768-66-1- Standard SMILES
CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1- InChIKey
RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C9H19N
- Average molar mass
- 141.25 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 141.15174961
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine
- IUPAC
- 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- English name
- 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine
- Molecular formula
- C9H19N
- Molecular weight
- 141.25
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
768-66-1- PubChem CID
- 13035
- DTXSID
DTXSID0061113- ChEMBL
CHEMBL2448812- UNII
- 44N9S1YCFM
- EC Number
- 212-199-3
- Nikkaji
- J1.732I
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.1
- Topological polar surface area
- 12 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 111
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -59 °C · -59°C
- Boiling point
- 152 °C · 152 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 0.837 g/mL · 0.837 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 14 hPa · 14 hPa (39 °C)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.445(lit.)
- Flash point
- 76 °F · 76 °F
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- MISCIBLE
- pka
- 11.07 · 11.07(at 25℃)
- form
- Liquid
- Specific Gravity
- 0.837 · 0.837
- color
- Clear colorless to yellow
- Water Solubility
- MISCIBLE
- Sensitive
- Air Sensitive
- BRN
- 103296 · 103296
- InChI
- 1S/C9H19N/c1-8(2)6-5-7-9(3,4)10-8/h10H,5-7H2,1-4H3
- InChIKey
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 768 · 768-66-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 44 N9S1YCFM · 44N9S1YCFM
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 2 · Piperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-(768-66-1)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 2 · Piperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- (768-66-1)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352005 · 12352005
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 2 · GHS02,GHS05,GHS07
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 226 · H226-H290-H302-H314
- Precautionary statements
- 210 · P210-P233-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- Hazard Codes
- Xn,F,C
- Risk Statements
- 10 · 10-22-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-37/39-16
- RIDADR
- 1992 · UN 1992 3/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 2 · 2
- RTECS
- 4220000 · TN4220000
- Autoignition Temperature
- 290 °C · 290 °C
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 3 · 3
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29333999 · 29333999
- Storage Class
- 3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
- Hazard Classifications
- 4 OralEye · Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 3Met. Corr. 1Skin Corr. 1ASTOT SE 3
- Toxicity
- 50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: 500 mg/kg
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Limited Quantities
- 5 L · 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
- Excepted Quantities
- Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H226 (97.1%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 102 reports by companies from 23 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Piperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-
Status: Active Update: 11-05-2017 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19475
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Rats demonstrated effects possibly indicative of neurotoxicity in all test groups of acute inhalation study and high dose group (500 mg/kg) of acute oral study; [EPA - TSCATS] A skin and strong eye irritant; Toxic by ingestion; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Piperidine.
Toxicology
Safety data
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- TN4220000
- ridadr
- UN 1992 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29333999
- Toxicity
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 500 mg/kg
- risk_code
- 10-22-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS02,GHS05,GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xn,F,C
- safety_code
- 26-37/39-16
- hazard_class
- 3
- Storage Class
- 3 - Flammable liquids
- packing_group
- III
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- Hazard statements
- H226-H290-H302-H314
- Limited Quantities
- 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
- Excepted Quantities
- Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 3Met. Corr. 1Skin Corr. 1ASTOT SE 3
- Autoignition Temperature
- 290 °C
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P233-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
Uses2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is a hindered base used to prepare metallo-amide bases and selective generation of silylketene acetals. It is used in the preparation of hibarimicinone, (Z)-silylketene acetal and 4-substituted quinazoline. It acts as a precursor to Lithium tetramethylpiperidide and (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl radical.
Uses2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is used in the syntheses of HMP-Y1, Hibarimicinone and HMP-P1, tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
UsesThe lithium amide has been used to efficiently ortho deprotonate pyridine-3-carboxamides.
Preparation methods
PreparationMany routes for the synthesis of TMP have been reported. One method starts with a conjugate addition reaction of ammonia to phorone. The intermediate triacetone amine is then reduced in a Wolff-Kishner reaction.
Upstream & downstream products
Downstream products
Suppliers100 total
Related reactions
Compound notes
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