Copper(II) oxalate

HCID 13148

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Basic information

CAS
814-91-5
Standard SMILES
O=C([O-])C(=O)[O-].[Cu+2]
InChIKey
QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular formula
C2CuO4
Average molar mass
151.56 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
150.90925598

Overview

Cupric oxalate is an odorless bluish-white solid. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Hence sinks in water. Used as a catalysts for organic reactions.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Copper(II) oxalate
IUPAC
copper oxalate

Names & synonyms

CUPRIC OXALATECopper oxalate814-91-5Copper(II) oxalateOxalic acid copper(2+) salt (1:1)Caswell No. 248ACupric oxalate (1:1)HSDB 265EINECS 212-411-4UNII-BN136S94FSNSC 86015EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 023305
Show more names
NSC 112246Ethanedioic acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1)Ethanedioic acid, copper(2++) salt (1:1)CUPRIC OXALATE [MI]COPPER(2+) OXALATEOxalic acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1)DTXSID0041802NSC-86015

Database identifiers

CAS
814-91-5
PubChem CID
13148
DTXSID
DTXSID0041802
UNII
BN136S94FS
EC Number
212-411-4
Nikkaji
J546K

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

Topological polar surface area
80.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
7

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Densitygreater than 1 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
Color/Form · 2 items

Blue-white powder

Bluish-green powder

Solubility · 3 items

Solubility: 0.00253 g/100 ml water @ 25 °C /Hemihydrate/

Sol in ammonium hydroxide, insol in acetone, acid; Molecular wt 160.57; blue whitish crystals /Hemihydrate/

Practically insol in water, alc, ether, acetic acid; sol in ammonium hydroxide

DecompositionDangerous; when heated to decomposition they emit toxic and irritating fumes. /Oxalates/
Physical Description · 2 items

Cupric oxalate is an odorless bluish-white solid. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Hence sinks in water. Used as a catalysts for organic reactions.

Blue-white solid; Practically insoluble in water; [Merck Index] Blue or white powder; [MSDSonline]

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302+H312 (98.2%): Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal]

P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 167 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Ethanedioic acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1)

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Ethanedioic acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1): Human health tier I assessment
Fire HazardsSpecial Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic carbon monoxide gas may form in fire. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazards · 1 item

Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion of very large amounts may produce symptoms of oxalate poisoning; watch for edema of the glottis and delayed constriction of esophagus. Contact with eyes causes irritation. (USCG, 1999)

Hazards SummaryA skin, eye, nose, and throat irritant; [HSDB] An eye nose and throat irritant; [CAMEO] An irritant; [MSDSonline] See Copper.
Reactive GroupSalts, Basic

Safety & protection

First AidINHALATION: remove to fresh air; if exposure has been prolonged, watch for symptoms of oxalate poisoning (nausea, shock, collapse, and convulsions).
Exposure Control and Personal Protection0.01 [mg/m3], respirable fraction (Cu, inorganic cmpnds)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Storage Conditions · 1 item

... MATERIALS WHICH ARE TOXIC AS STORED OR WHICH CAN DECOMP INTO TOXIC COMPONENTS ... SHOULD BE STORED IN A COOL, WELL-VENTILATED PLACE, OUT OF DIRECT RAYS OF THE SUN, AWAY FROM AREAS OF HIGH FIRE HAZARD, & SHOULD BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTED ... INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE ISOLATED FROM EACH OTHER. /OXALATES/

Disposal Methods · 1 item

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures · 2 items

SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.

Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 3 items

1.0 [mg/m3], as Cu

8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 1 mg/cu m /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/

Excursion Limit Recommendation: Excursions in worker exposure levels may exceed 3 times the TLV-TWA for no more than a total of 30 minutes during a work day, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the TLV-TWA, provided that the TLV-TWA is not exceeded. /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsOccupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Human Toxicity ExcerptsIrritating to skin & eyes. ... Inhalation causes irritation of nose & throat. /Cupric oxalate hemihydrate/
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 1 item

Birds varied in their response to food treated with a taste repellent cupric oxalate /which/ reduced the amt of treated food consumed by captive birds having easy access to unlimited alternate food supplies, although cupric oxalate was ineffective against free ranging birds. Once cupric oxalate /was/ removed from food, food consumption returned to normal.

Regulatory information

CERCLA Reportable Quantities · 1 item

Persons in charge of vessels or facilities are required to notify the National Response Center (NRC) immediately, when there is a release of this designated hazardous substance, in an amount equal to or greater than its reportable quantity of 100 lb or 45.4 kg. The toll free number of the NRC is (800) 424-8802; In the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (202) 426-2675. The rule for determining when notification is required is stated in 40 CFR 302.4 (section IV. D.3.b).

Clean Water Act Requirements · 2 items

Cupric oxalate is designated as a hazardous substance under section 311(b)(2)(A) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and further regulated by the Clean Water Act Amendments of 1977 and 1978. These regulations apply to discharges of this substance. This designation includes any isomers and hydrates, as well as any solutions and mixtures containing this substance.

Toxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Copper and cmpd/

State Drinking Water Guidelines(AZ) ARIZONA 1300 ug/l /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water StandardsEPA 1300 ug/l (Action Level) /Copper/
Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 1000 ug/l /Copper/

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 5 items

Used as an organic catalyst, a polyformaldehyde stabilizer, an anticaries agent, and in seed treatments to repel birds and rodents; [Merck Index]

Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry]

As catalyst for organic reactions; as stabilizer for acetylated polyformaldehyde; in seed treatments to repel birds and rodents.

In anticaries compositions.

As a stabilizer for acetylated polyformaldehyde and as a catalyst in organic reactions.

ImpuritiesUsually contains some water.
Methods of Manufacturing · 2 items

Prepared by precipitation from a mixture of a copper(II) salt and sodium oxalate solution

Prepd by reaction of cupric sulfate with oxalic acid: David, Bull Soc Chim France p 719 (1960).

General Manufacturing InformationCopper, [ethanedioato(2-)-.kappa.O1,.kappa.O2]-: ACTIVE

Suppliers97 total

湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]
湖北万得化工有限公司15377098680 15377098680 · [email protected]
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd+86-17732866630 · [email protected]
山东泰诚生物科技有限公司18769832557 18769832557 · [email protected]
天津市光复科技发展有限公司022-85689490 13132141716 · [email protected]

Related reactions

2 records

Compound notes

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