Basic information
- Standard SMILES
CC(=O)c1ccc[nH]1- InChIKey
IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C6H7NO
- Average molar mass
- 109.13 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 109.05276384
Overview
2-acetylpyrrole is a pyrrole carrying an acetyl substituent at the 2-position. It is a member of pyrroles, a methyl ketone and an aromatic ketone.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 2-Acetylpyrrole
- IUPAC
- 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone
- English name
- 2-Acetyl pyrrole
- Molecular formula
- C6H7NO
- Molecular weight
- 109.13
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
1072-83-9- PubChem CID
- 14079
- DTXSID
DTXSID0047084- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1414126- ChEBI
CHEBI:59981- UNII
- 9K28W7PM6N
- EC Number
- 214-016-2
- Nikkaji
- J80.142I
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 0.9
- Topological polar surface area
- 32.9 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 1
- Heavy atoms
- 8
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 101
Experimental & physicochemical properties
LogP
0.93
0.93
Solubility
Soluble in water and ether
Soluble (in ethanol)
Physical Description
Solid
Light beige to yellowish fine crystals; Bready, walnut, licorice-like aroma
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 88 · 88-93 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point
- 220 °C · 220 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 1.1143 · 1.1143 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.504 · 1.5040 (estimate)
- FEMA
- 3202 · 3202 | METHYL 2-PYRROLYL KETONE
- FLAVIS Number
- 14.047 · 14.047 | 2-Acetylpyrrole
- Flash point
- 220 °C · 220°C
- storage temp.
- Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- form
- Crystalline Powder
- pka
- 14.86 · 14.86±0.50(Predicted)
- color
- White to beige
- Odor
- roasted odor
- Odor Type
- musty
- biological source
- synthetic
- JECFA Number
- 1307 · 1307
- BRN
- 1882 · 1882
- Major Application
- flavors and fragrances
- InChI
- 1S/C6H7NO/c1-5(8)6-3-2-4-7-6/h2-4,7H,1H3
- InChIKey
- IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(=O)c1ccc[nH]1
- LogP
- 0.93 · 0.93
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 1072 · 1072-83-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
- 2 · METHYL 2-PYRROLYL KETONE
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 9 K28W7PM6N · 9K28W7PM6N
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 1 · Ethanone, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(1072-83-9)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 2 · 2-Acetylpyrrole (1072-83-9)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352100 · 12352100
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 319 · H319-H302-H315-H335
- Precautionary statements
- 261 · P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- PPE
- 95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- Hazard Codes
- Xn,Xi
- Risk Statements
- 22 · 22-37/38-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 37 · 37/39-26-24/25-36
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 5970000 · OB5970000
- Hazard Note
- Harmful
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 29339990 · 29339990
- Storage Class
- 13 · 13 - Non Combustible Solids
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.6% (37 of 1440) of reports.
Warning
H315 (97.4%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P264, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1440 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Ethanone, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)
Ethanone, 1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Safety data
- PPE
- dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- OB5970000
- hs_code
- 29339990
- risk_code
- 22-37/38-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xn,Xi
- hazard_note
- Harmful
- safety_code
- 37/39-26-24/25-36
- Storage Class
- 13 - Non Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H319-H302-H315-H335
- Precautionary statements
- P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Use Classification
Fragrance Ingredients
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Applications
Description2-acetyl pyrrole is a colorless or yellow liquid. It occurs naturally in cereals and cereal product and has an odor reminiscent of walnut, licorice, baked bread, baked hazelnut, and fish. It is used as a food additive, such as in cocoa, rum, brandy, caramel.
DescriptionMethyl 2-pyrrolyl ketone is like bread, walnut, licorice. May be prepared from pyrryl magnesium iodide and acetyl chloride; a volatile flavor component in roasted filberts.
OccurrenceReported found in essential oils of tobacco leaves, apple, asparagus, onion, baked and fried potato, roasted almonds, wheat bread, cooked chicken, cooked beef and pork, beer, malt whiskey, cocoa, coffee, tea, roasted filberts, and peanuts, peanut butter, potato chips, soybean, coconut, mushrooms, almond, mango, licorice, sweet corn, malt, wort, dried bonito, Bourbon vanilla, chicory root, okra, crab, scallop and clam.
Uses2-Acetylpyrrole has been used in the synthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
Useshepatoprotectant, organoleptic
General Description2-Acetylpyrrole undergoes alkylation reaction with alkyl iodide in benzene/solid KOH system in the presence of 18-crown-6 to yield the corresponding 1-alkyl derivative.
Preparation methods
PreparationFrom pyrrole magnesium iodide and acetyl chloride; a volatile flavor component in roasted filberts
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: A pyrrole carrying an acetyl substituent at the 2-position.
Related reactions
Linked notes
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