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Flurazepam Hydrochloride

HCID 14434
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
1172-18-5
Standard SMILES
CCN(CC)CCN1C(=O)CN=C(c2ccccc2F)c2cc(Cl)ccc21.Cl.Cl
InChIKey
ZIIJJOPLRSCQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C21H23ClFN3O.2ClH
Average molar mass
460.8 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
459.104724

Overview

Flurazepam Hydrochloride can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Flurazepam Hydrochloride
IUPAC
7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one;dihydrochloride

Names & synonyms

Flurazepam hydrochlorideFlurazepam dihydrochloride1172-18-5BenozilLinzacLunipaxSomlanInsumin dihydrochlorideNSC-78559Ro 5-6901Flurazepam hydrochloride civID 480
Show more names
2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-1-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-, dihydrochloride756RDM536MRo-5-6901DTXSID3025334NSC78559RefChem:56332Hydrochloride, FlurazepamDihydrochloride, Flurazepam

Database identifiers

CAS
1172-18-5
PubChem CID
14434
DTXSID
DTXSID3025334
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3989724
ChEBI
CHEBI:5129
UNII
756RDM536M
EC Number
214-630-0

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
35.9 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
6
Heavy atoms
29
Formal charge
0
Complexity
540

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)
Human Drugs · 2 items

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Melting Point406 to 424 °F (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Physical DescriptionFlurazepam dihydrochloride is an odorless off-white to yellow crystalline powder. (NTP, 1992)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P264, P270, P301+P317, P319, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationHazard Traits - Developmental Toxicity
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-, dihydrochloride: Environment tier I assessment
DOT LabelPoison
Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Health Hazards · 1 item

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include dizziness, drowsiness, light-headedness, staggering, ataxia, severe sedation, lethargy, headache, disorientation, coma, heartburn, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, gastrointestinal pain, nervousness, talkativeness, apprehension, irritability, weakness, palpitations, chest pains, body and joint pains and genitourinary complaints. Other symptoms include hypotension, excitement, skin rash, leukopenia, elevated liver enzymes, and jaundice. It has additive effects with alcohol, barbituates, and other central nervous system depressants.

Reactive GroupAmides and Imides
Air and Water Reactions

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

FLURAZEPAM HYDROCHLORIDE

Benzodiazepines [CS]; Benzodiazepine [EPC]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 3 items

Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.

Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here.

Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors (RECEPTORS, GABA-A) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which BENZODIAZEPINES act by increasing the opening frequency of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-activated chloride channels; a site at which BARBITURATES act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. GENERAL ANESTHETICS probably act at least partly by potentiating GABAergic responses, but they are not included here.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Water soluble.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (100%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. If symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop, immediately transport the victim to a hospital.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-Combustible)]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicology

Drug Induced Liver Injury · 6 items

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Flurazepam hydrochloride

vLess-DILI-concern

4

Adverse reactions

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015