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3-Bromobiphenyl

HCID 16449
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
2113-57-7
Standard SMILES
Brc1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey
USYQKCQEVBFJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H9Br
Average molar mass
233.1 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
231.98876239

Overview

3-bromobiphenyl is a clear yellow viscous liquid. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Bromobiphenyl
IUPAC
1-bromo-3-phenylbenzene
English name
3-Bromobiphenyl
Molecular formula
C12H9Br
Molecular weight
233.1

Names & synonyms

3-BROMOBIPHENYL3-Bromo-1,1'-biphenyl1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-3-BromodiphenylDTXSID5024639CCRIS 5889O7I53K56S8EINECS 218-304-9WLN: ER CRBROMOBIPHENYL, 3-NSC 407775
Show more names
PBB NO 2218-304-93-BROMOBIPHNYL3-bromo-biphenym-Bromobiphenyl3-Xenyl bromide
NSC-407775PBB 2UNII-O7I53K56S8AI3-11169DTXCID104639(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-3-YL BROMIDE[1,1'-BIPHENYL]-3-YL BROMIDE3-Monobromobiphenyl

Database identifiers

CAS
2113-57-7
PubChem CID
16449
DTXSID
DTXSID5024639
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1899525
UNII
O7I53K56S8
EC Number
218-304-9
Nikkaji
J41.832C

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
4.6
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
13
Formal charge
0
Complexity
149

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SpringerMaterials Properties13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
LogP4.85
SolubilityInsoluble (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point570 to 574 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Physical Description3-bromobiphenyl is a clear yellow viscous liquid. Insoluble in water. (NTP, 1992)

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
93 · 93-94 °C
Boiling point
300 °C · 300 °C
Density
1.398 g/mL · 1.398 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
1.637 · 1.637-1.641
Flash point
110 °C · 110 °C
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 40 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.

Restricted substance: 3-bromobiphenyl

Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Reactive GroupAryl Halides
Reactivity Profile3-BROMOBIPHENYL may be sensitive to light. This compound may react with oxidizing materials. (NTP, 1992)
Air and Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (100%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

PBBs can be absorbed via oral, inhalation, and dermal routes. Due to their lipophilic nature, PBBs, especially the highly brominated congeners, tend to accumulate in lipid-rich tissues such as the liver, adipose, skin, and breast milk. Certain PBB compounds are metabolized by the microsomal monooxygenase system catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 of the type induced by phenobarbital. The rate of metabolism may depends on the bromine substitution pattern. PBB congeners of low bromine content are transformed into hydroxylated derivatives that are predominately eliminated in the urine. Highly brominated congeners are either retained or excreted unchanged in the feces. (L628)

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 1 item

PBBs can be used as flame retardants and may be added to the plastics used to make products like computer monitors, televisions, textiles, and plastic foams to make them difficult to burn. However, the use of PBBs is banned or restricted in most areas due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment. (L628, L629)

General Manufacturing Information1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-: ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

Description3-Bromobiphenyl is an important industrial raw material, but also a very widely used organic synthesis intermediates, it is widely used in pharmaceutical, liquid crystal industry and other fields. In recent years, the export volume of 3-Bromobiphenyl in our country is increasing day by day, the main export object is some liquid crystal display production enterprises in Japan and South Korea.

Uses3-Bromobiphenyl is utilized as an electrochemical immunosensor based on poly(dopamine) coated gold nanocluster for brominated flame retardants.

General DescriptionClear yellow viscous liquid. Insoluble in water.

Related reactions

78 records
New reaction record
HRID 23126 reaction equation
HRID 23126As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 39608 reaction equation
HRID 39608As reactantuspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 78046 reaction equation
HRID 78046As reactantuspto-grants-2014_09
HRID 133212 reaction equation
HRID 133212As reactantuspto-grants-2008_06
HRID 152129 reaction equation
HRID 152129As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 202277 reaction equation
HRID 202277As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 209710 reaction equation
HRID 209710As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 248136 reaction equation
HRID 248136As productuspto-grants-1993_05
Page 1 of 10

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Chloroform (Soluble), DMSO (Slightly)
form
Liquid
color
Light yellow to gray-beige
Water Solubility
Insoluble
Merck
14 · 14,4188
BRN
2043191 · 2043191
InChIKey
USYQKCQEVBFJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
2113 · 2113-57-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
REACH Annex XVII Substances List
3 · 3-bromobiphenyl (2113-57-7)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
7 I53K56S8 · O7I53K56S8
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-(2113-57-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
3 · 3-Bromobiphenyl (2113-57-7)
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
37 · 37/39-26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
1750000 · DV1750000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29039990 · 29039990
Toxicity
500 mg/kg · mouse,LDLo,intraperitoneal,500mg/kg (500mg/kg),"Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 6, Pg. 217, 1954.
· 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (L134)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Health EffectsPBB exposure may cause weight loss, skin disorders (such as acne), nervous and immune systems effects, and effects on the liver, kidneys, and thyroid gland. (L628)
Exposure RoutesOral (L628) ; inhalation (L628) ; dermal (L628)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

The exact mechanism of toxicty of PBBs varies depending on the specific congener. The predominant interaction is believed to involve the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). PBBs bind to and activate the AhR, which in turn initiates the transcriptional upregulation of a number of genes, affecting biochemical and endocrine pathways, cell cycle regulation, morphogenesis, oxidative stress response, and various other processes. This results in the numerous toxic responses characteristic of PBBs. Some of the known induced genes include the cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases CYP1A1 and CYP1A2. (L628)

Signs and SymptomsSymptoms of PBB exposure may include nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, joint pain, fatigue, and weakness. (L629)
Carcinogen Classification2A, probably carcinogenic to humans. (L135)

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DV1750000
hs_code
29039990
Toxicity
mouse,LDLo,intraperitoneal,500mg/kg (500mg/kg),"Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 6, Pg. 217, 1954.
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
37/39-26-36
Hazard statements
H315-H319
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

Biphenyl-3-boronic acid3-PHENYLBENZENESULFONYL CHLORIDEN-PHENYL-3-BIPHENYLAMINE3-PHENYLBENZYLAMINEBIPHENYL-3-YL-HYDRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine3-(Bromomethyl)biphenyl
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionT3DB: 3-Monobromobiphenyl is a polybrominated biphenyl. Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) are a group of 209 synthetic organic compounds with 1-10 bromine atoms attached to biphenyl. They can be used as flame retardants and may be added to the plastics used to make products like computer monitors, televisions, textiles, and plastic foams to make them difficult to burn. However, the use of PBBs is banned or restricted in most areas due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment.