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Trimethyl 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate

HCID 17159
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
2459-10-1
Standard SMILES
COC(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)OC)c(C(=O)OC)c1
InChIKey
MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H12O6
Average molar mass
252.22 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
252.0633881

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Trimethyl 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate
IUPAC
trimethyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
English name
TRIMETHYL 1,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATE
Molecular formula
C12H12O6
Molecular weight
252.22

Names & synonyms

Trimethyl trimellitate2459-10-1Trimethyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylateTRIMETHYL 1,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATEMethyl trimellitateTrimellitic acid trimethyl ester1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-trimethyl esterDTXSID80446201,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimethyl ester16O7DT5N66DTXCID6024620HSDB 5880
Show more names
methyltrimellitateTIMTEC-BB SBB0079651,2,4-Tris(methoxycarbonyl)benzenerimethylbenzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid trimethyl
EINECS 219-547-3AI3-082191,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, TRIMETHYLTRIMETHYL 1,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATE [HSDB]RefChem:899737Trimethyl benzene1,2,4tricarboxylate1,2,4Benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimethyl ester1,2,4Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4trimethyl ester

Database identifiers

CAS
2459-10-1
PubChem CID
17159
DTXSID
DTXSID8044620
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3183850
UNII
16O7DT5N66
EC Number
219-547-3
Nikkaji
J1.813I

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.4
Topological polar surface area
78.9 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
6
Rotatable bonds
6
Heavy atoms
18
Formal charge
0
Complexity
337

Experimental & physicochemical properties

PolymersPlastics & Rubber -> Phthalate Esters
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
Density1.261
Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Boiling Point194 °C at 12 mm Hg
Melting Point-13 °C
Food Contact Substances · 2 items

FCS -> FDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI)

FCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR

Refractive IndexIndex of Refraction= 1.5230 at 20 °C
Physical DescriptionWhite solid; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 3 items

H411 (100%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P273, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 109 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimethyl ester

Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 (amended)

Status: Active Update: 15-02-2019 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/27667

Hazards SummarySalivation, weakness, and weight loss were observed in oral lethal dose studies of rats; Rats died 4 days after dosing; Oral LD50 (rat) = 12,232 mg/kg; [HSDB] May cause irritation; [MSDSonline] See PHTHALATE ESTERS.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAquatic Chronic 2 (100%)

Safety & protection

Disposal Methods · 1 item

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Toxicology

Adverse Effects

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesPossible use as plasticizer; [HSDB]
U.S. Exports · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Production · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 2.27X10+6 GRAMS

Methods of ManufacturingESTERIFICATION OF TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE WITH METHYL ALCOHOL
General Manufacturing Information · 3 items

1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-trimethyl ester: ACTIVE

ADDITION OF TRIMELLITIC ACID ESTERS, INCLUDING TRIMETHYL 1,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATE, MARKEDLY DECREASED DRIFT OF AGROCHEMICAL POWDER & IMPROVED FLUIDITY & ADHESIVENESS ON PLANTS.

PLASTICIZER (POSSIBLE USE)

Applications

UsesTrimethyl 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate has been used in the synthesis of polymers which can be cleaved at predetermined sites by ionizing radiations.

General DescriptionStandard enthalpy of combustion of trimethyl 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate has been measured using bomb calorimetry.

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

TRIMETHYL 1,3,5-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATE

Suppliers

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Related reactions

5 records
New reaction record
HRID 385203 reaction equation
HRID 385203As productuspto-grants-2013_02
HRID 385225 reaction equation
HRID 385225As productuspto-grants-2013_02
HRID 1648532 reaction equation
HRID 1648532As reactantuspto-grants-1995_07
HRID 1964747 reaction equation
HRID 1964747As productuspto-grants-2013_04
HRID 1970209 reaction equation
HRID 1970209As productuspto-grants-2013_04

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Melting point
38 · 38-40 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
194 °C/12 · 194 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
Density
1.261 g/mL · 1.261 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure
0.01 mm · 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.523(lit.)
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
solubility
Insoluble in water
form
clear liquid
color
Colorless to Light orange to Yellow
Viscosity
94.54 mm2/s · 94.54mm2/s
Water Solubility
1.11 g/L · 1.11g/L at 20℃
InChI
1S/C12H12O6/c1-16-10(13)7-4-5-8(11(14)17-2)9(6-7)12(15)18-3/h4-6H,1-3H3
InChIKey
MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
COC(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)OC)c(c1)C(=O)OC
LogP
1.96 at · 1.96 at 25℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances
TRIMETHYL TRIMELLITATE
CAS DataBase Reference
2459 · 2459-10-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA 21 CFR
177.26 · 177.2600
FDA UNII
16 O7DT5N66 · 16O7DT5N66
EPA Substance Registry System
Trimethyl trimellitate (2459-10-1)
UNSPSC Code
12352100 · 12352100
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
317 · H317-H319
Precautionary statements
280 · P280-P305+P351+P338
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Safety Statements
24 · 24/25
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29173990 · 29173990
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 · Aquatic Chronic 2
Hazardous Substances Data
2459 · 2459-10-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations
Active
Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
TSCA Test Submissions · 1 item

Trimethyl 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate (CAS# 2459-10-1) was evaluated for acute oral toxicity. The test substance was administered by intragastric intubation to young adult ChR-CD male rats. Dosage levels and mortality data are as follows: 10,000 (0/10); 11,000 (4/10); 12,000 (4/10); and 14,000 mg/kg of body weight (8/10), with all deaths occurring 4-days after dosing. Clinical signs at 10,000 mg/kg and above included salivation, weakness, stained and wet perineal area, stained face, pallor, chromodacryorrhea, and moderate weight loss. The LD50 was determined to be 12,232 mg/kg b.w.

Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsTRIMETHYL 1,2,4-BENZENETRICARBOXYLATE WAS NOT MUTAGENIC IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM STRAINS TA100 OR TA98 IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF S-9 LIVER ENZYMES.

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29173990
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
safety_code
24/25
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H317-H319
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2
Precautionary statements
P280-P305+P351+P338
Hazardous Substances Data
2459-10-1(Hazardous Substances Data)