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9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-

HCID 17189
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Basic information

CAS
2475-44-7
Standard SMILES
CNc1ccc(NC)c2c1C(=O)c1ccccc1C2=O
InChIKey
QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C16H14N2O2
Average molar mass
266.29 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
266.10552769

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-
IUPAC
1,4-bis(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione
English name
Disperse Blue 14
Molecular formula
C16H14N2O2
Molecular weight
266.29

Names & synonyms

2475-44-7Disperse Blue 149,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-C.I.Disperse Blue 141,4-Di(methylamino)anthraquinoneEINECS 219-602-1BRN 22206931,4-Bis(methylamino)-9,10-anthraquinoneDTXSID70624514-14-00-00459 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)RefChem:1074511,4Di(methylamino)anthraquinone
Show more names
SOLVENT BLUE 78Blue M95Blue GPCI 61500Oil Blue 78diaresinblueksolventblue93disperseblue78macrolexbluefrDisperse Blue?4
DTXCID60371421,4Bis(methylamino)anthraquinone1,4Bis(Nmethylamino)anthraquinoneAnthraquinone, 1,4bis(methylamino)1,4Bis(methylamino)9,10anthracenedione9,10Anthracenedione, 1,4bis(methylamino)QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N1,4-BIS(METHYLAMINO)ANTHRAQUINONE

Database identifiers

CAS
2475-44-7
PubChem CID
17189
DTXSID
DTXSID7062451
UNII
2E62Y62P4N
EC Number
219-602-1
Nikkaji
J7.586H

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.9
Topological polar surface area
58.2 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
20
Formal charge
0
Complexity
371

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesDyes -> Anthraquinone Dyes
SpringerMaterials Properties13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
LogP2.7
Physical DescriptionDark blue or purple powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
220 · 220-222°C
Boiling point
409.5 °C · 409.5°C (rough estimate)
Density
1.1262 · 1.1262 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.624 · 1.6240 (estimate)
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility
soluble in Alcohol,Acetone,Toluene,Nitrobenzene
pka
5.78 · 5.78±0.20(Predicted)
Colour Index
61500 · 61500

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.5% (4 of 158) of reports.

Warning

H315 (92.4%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 158 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-

9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Anthraquinone-based dyes with limited data availability: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards SummaryIntravenous LD50 (mouse) = 180 mg/kg; [RTECS] A skin and strong eye irritant; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (92.4%)

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
CB5750000
hs_code
29147000

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing Information9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

DescriptionDisperse blue 14 is also known as transparent blue GP. Its chemical name is 1,4-bis(methylamino)anthraquinone. It is a blue-black powder, insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol, glacial acetic acid, nitrobenzene, pyridine and toluene. It is reddish brown in concentrated sulfuric acid.

Uses1,4-Bis(methylamino)anthraquinone can be useful in freshwater production by solar desalination of seawater using two-ply dye modified membrane system. Disperse Blue 14 [1,4-bis(methylamino) anthracene-9,10-dione] has been used in dye formulations to make violet smokes and fireworks in addition to color fabrics and lubricants[1].

Preparation methods

Preparation1,4-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dioneby under pressure,With aqueous Methanamineand sodium hydrosulfite or zinc processing. Leuco sulfate nitrobenzene oxidation or thermal

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone1-amino-4-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione1,4-diaminoanthracene-9,10-diol2,3-Dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy-1,4-anthracenedione1,4-Diamino anthraquinone

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Powder
color
Dark purple
Water Solubility
37.28 ug/L · 37.28ug/L(25 ºC)
λmax
595 nm644 · 595 nm644 nm (2nd)
BRN
2220693 · 2220693
Henry's Law Constant
5.2 · 5.2×104 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
Major Application
diagnostic assay manufacturinghematologyhistology
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H14N2O2/c1-17-11-7-8-12(18-2)14-13(11)15(19)9-5-3-4-6-10(9)16(14)20/h3-8,17-18H,1-2H3
InChIKey
QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(NC)=C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3)=C(NC)C=C1
CAS DataBase Reference
2475 · 2475-44-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
9 · 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)- (2475-44-7)
UNSPSC Code
12171500 · 12171500
NACRES
47 · NA.47
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
5750000 · CB5750000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29147000 · 29147000
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Toxicity
50 · mouse,LD50,intravenous,180mg/kg (180mg/kg),U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#01356,
Toxicity
mouse,LD50,intravenous,180mg/kg (180mg/kg),U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#01356,
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Methylamine
Dimethyl sulfate
ethanamine
Methylamine
1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
Nitrobenzene