Basic information
- CAS
2591-86-8- Standard SMILES
O=CN1CCCCC1- InChIKey
FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C6.H11.N.O.
- Average molar mass
- 113.16 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 113.08406397
Overview
1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is a member of piperidines.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde
- IUPAC
- piperidine-1-carbaldehyde
- English name
- N-Formylpiperidine
- Molecular formula
- C6H11NO
- Molecular weight
- 113.16
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
2591-86-8- PubChem CID
- 17429
- DTXSID
DTXSID8043941- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1232817- ChEBI
CHEBI:193610- UNII
- ZIQ29H6CZG
- EC Number
- 219-986-0
- Nikkaji
- J77.422G
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 0
- Topological polar surface area
- 20.3 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 8
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 76.6
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -31 °C · -31 °C
- Boiling point
- 222 °C · 222 °C(lit.)
- Density
- 1.019 g/mL · 1.019 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 0.1 mm · 0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.484(lit.)
- Flash point
- 197 °F · 197 °F
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- form
- Liquid
- pka
- -0.44 · -0.44±0.20(Predicted)
- Specific Gravity
- 1.02 · 1.02
- color
- Clear colorless to slightly yellow
- Water Solubility
- freely soluble
- BRN
- 107697 · 107697
- Dielectric constant
- 26.15 · 26.149999999999999
- InChI
- 1S/C6H11NO/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h6H,1-5H2
- InChIKey
- FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [H]C(=O)N1CCCCC1
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 2591 · 2591-86-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 29 H6CZG · ZIQ29H6CZG
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 1 · 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde(2591-86-8)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- N-Formylpiperidine (2591-86-8)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352100 · 12352100
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 6 · GHS06
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 302 · H302-H311-H319
- Precautionary statements
- 264 · P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P305+P351+P338
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- Hazard Codes
- Xn,Xi
- Risk Statements
- 21 · 21/22-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36/37-36
- RIDADR
- 2810 · UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 380000 · TN0380000
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 6.1 · 6.1(b)
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29333999 · 29333999
- Storage Class
- 6.1 C · 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
- Hazard Classifications
- 3 DermalAcute · Acute Tox. 3 DermalAcute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 58 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Status: Active Update: 16-11-2016 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/18233
1-Formylpiperidine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Safety & protection
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
2.7 [mg/m3]
29 [mg/m3]
180 [mg/m3]
Safety data
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- TN0380000
- ridadr
- UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29333999
- risk_code
- 21/22-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS06
- hazard_code
- Xn,Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36/37-36
- hazard_class
- 6.1(b)
- Storage Class
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H302-H311-H319
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 DermalAcute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2
- Precautionary statements
- P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
DescriptionThis simple piperidine base has recently been discovered in the oxygenated fraction from Piper nigrum. The structure has been elucidated from chemical and spectroscopic data.
UsesSolvent for polar and nonpolar compounds, as well as many high polymers; gas absorption; plastics modifiers.
UsesReactant for: Direct amidation of azoles with formamides via metal-free C-H activation in the presence of tert-butyl perbenzoateVilsmeier-type reactions of pyrazoles with amides in the presence of phosphorous oxychlorideCO-free aminocarbonylation of N-substituted formamides with aryl iodides/bromides catalyzed by palladium acetate and Xantphos for synthesis of arylamidesSynthesis of alternating copolymers for organic photovoltaic applicationsOne-pot double functionalization of π-deficient heterocyclic lithium reagentsSynthesis of thermally stable piezofluorochromic aggregation-induced emission compounds
Preparation methods
PreparationN-Formylpiperidine can be synthesized by reacting piperidine with formic acid.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers100 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde is a member of piperidines.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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