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1,2,4-Butanetriol

HCID 18302
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
3068-00-6
Standard SMILES
OCCC(O)CO
InChIKey
ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H10O3
Average molar mass
106.12 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
106.06299418

Overview

1,2,4-butanetriol is a triol that is butane carrying three hydroxy substituents at position 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a bacterial xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from a hydride of a butane.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
1,2,4-Butanetriol
IUPAC
butane-1,2,4-triol
English name
1,2,4-Butanetriol
Molecular formula
C4H10O3
Molecular weight
106.12

Names & synonyms

1,2,4-BUTANETRIOL3068-00-62-Deoxyerythritol1,2,4-Trihydroxybutane1,3,4-ButanetriolTriol 1241,2,4-ButantriolDTXSID8044416NK798C370HNSC-60197DTXCID6024416CHEBI:88063
Show more names
(±)-1,2,4-ButanetriolQ2YQ1Qtriol124NSC 601974-ButanetriolButanetriol,97%trihydroxybutane
RefChem:71515221-323-5Butane-1,2,4-Triol(+/-)-1,2,4-ButanetriolMFCD00002929( inverted exclamation markA)-1,2,4-Butanetriol1,2,4-Butantriol [German]Butane-1,2,4-Triol, 1,2,4-Trihydroxybutane,

Database identifiers

CAS
3068-00-6
PubChem CID
18302
DTXSID
DTXSID8044416
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1356759
ChEBI
CHEBI:88063
UNII
NK798C370H
EC Number
221-323-5
Nikkaji
J71.197G

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-1.4
Topological polar surface area
60.7 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
3
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
7
Formal charge
0
Complexity
37.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

PolymersOther Classes -> Alcohols and Polyols, Other
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid

Colorless to yellow liquid, miscible in water; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-20 °C · -20°C
Boiling point
190 · 190-191 °C18 mm Hg(lit.)
Density
1.19 g/mL · 1.19 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.473(lit.)
Flash point
188 °C · 188°C
storage temp.
2 · under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
solubility
DMSO, Water
form
Oil
pka
14.02 · 14.02±0.20(Predicted)
color
Clear Colourless
Sensitive
Hygroscopic

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.1% (1 of 92) of reports.

Warning

H315 (98.9%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 92 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

1,2,4-Butanetriol is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1,2,4-Butanetriol are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

1,2,4-Butanetriol: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryAn irritant; [MSDSonline]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (98.9%)

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
EK7176000
hs_code
29054990
risk_code
36/37/38-20/21/22
Signal word
Warning

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

U.S. Production2023: <50,000 lb
Industry UsesOther
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Other (requires additional information)

1,2,4-Butanetriol: ACTIVE

Applications

Uses1,2,4-Butanetriol was used as starting reagent during the synthesis of a series of quaternary ammonium lipids. It was also used in the synthesis of (-)-γ-amino-8-hydroxy butyric acid (GABOB), antiepileptic and hypotensive drug.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Calcium carbonateNickelMolybdenum disulfide2-Butyne-1,4-diol1,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanoneMERCURY(II) SULFATE

Downstream products

1,4-Dichloro-2-butanol4-hydroxybutanal1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate

Additional notes

ChEBI: A triol that is butane carrying three hydroxy substituents at position 1, 2 and 4.

Related reactions

17 records
New reaction record
HRID 23755 reaction equation
HRID 23755As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 197992 reaction equation
HRID 197992As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 282620 reaction equation
HRID 282620As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (8/10)
HRID 285032 reaction equation
HRID 285032As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (8/10)
HRID 533182 reaction equation
HRID 533182As reactantuspto-grants-2014_10
HRID 713845 reaction equation
HRID 713845As reactantuspto-grants-2015_11
HRID 713858 reaction equation
HRID 713858As reactantuspto-grants-2015_11
HRID 807118 reaction equation
HRID 807118As reactantTest data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D
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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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BRN
1733456 · 1733456
Henry's Law Constant
7.1 · 7.1×105 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Wang et al. (2017)
InChI
1S/C4H10O3/c5-2-1-4(7)3-6/h4-7H,1-3H2
InChIKey
ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
OCCC(O)CO
CAS DataBase Reference
3068 · 3068-00-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
798 C370H · NK798C370H
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 CH · HOCH2CH(OH)CH2CH2OH(3068-00-6)
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1,2,4-Butanetriol (3068-00-6)
UNSPSC Code
12352100 · 12352100
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
1 · 1
RTECS
7176000 · EK7176000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29054990 · 29054990
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi,Xn
safety_code
26-36
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P261-P305+P351+P338
Definition