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2,4,4,4-Tetrachloro-1-butanol

HCID 18688
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Basic information

CAS
3290-70-8
Standard SMILES
OCC(Cl)CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChIKey
PHPDBVLDVIRSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H6Cl4O
Average molar mass
211.9 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
209.917276

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2,4,4,4-Tetrachloro-1-butanol
IUPAC
2,4,4,4-tetrachlorobutan-1-ol
English name
2,4,4,4-tetrachlorobutan-1-ol
Molecular formula
C4H6Cl4O
Molecular weight
211.9

Names & synonyms

2,4,4,4-Tetrachlorobutan-1-ol2,4,4,4-Tetrachlorobutanol2,4,4,4-TETRACHLORO-1-BUTANOL1-Butanol, 2,4,4,4-tetrachloro-Butanol, 2,4,4,4-tetrachloro-UNII-D4778G8CNQD4778G8CNQHSDB 6144EINECS 221-949-9DTXSID80520132,4,4,4-TETRACHLORO-1-BUTANOL [HSDB]RefChem:81975
Show more names
2,4,4,4TetrachlorobutanolButanol, 2,4,4,4tetrachloroDTXCID10305771Butanol, 2,4,4,4tetrachloro3290-70-8SCHEMBL6236212SCHEMBL10912484NS00029379

Database identifiers

CAS
3290-70-8
PubChem CID
18688
DTXSID
DTXSID8052013
UNII
D4778G8CNQ
EC Number
221-949-9
Nikkaji
J262.393E

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.4
Topological polar surface area
20.2 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
79.1

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Halogenated Alcohols
Density1.51
Color/FormAmber liquid
Boiling Point247 °C.
PolymerizationWill not occur.
Vapor Pressure0.0031 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionAmber liquid; [HSDB]
Stability/Shelf LifeStable

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
247 °C · 247 °C
Density
1.51 g/cm3 · 1.51 g/cm3
pka
13.81 · 13.81±0.10(Predicted)
FDA UNII
4778 G8CNQ · D4778G8CNQ

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Fire PotentialOSHA Classification: Class IIIB Combustible liquid
Hazards Summary · 1 item

May cause irritation or burns to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; Highly irritating or corrosive to the skin and eyes or rabbits; No observations of embryotoxicity or teratogenicity at doses maternally toxic in rats; No evidence of mutagenicity; LD50 (rat) = 1.1 mL/kg (oral) and 1.2mL/kg (dermal); [HSDB]

Special Reports · 3 items

ITC/USEPA; Information Review #326 (Draft) 2,4,4,4-Tetrachloro-1-butanol (1982)

SRI International; Interim Report (1978) Project No LSC-5096

SRI International; Final Report (1978) Project No LSC-6979

Skin, Eye, and Respiratory IrritationsSkin and eye irritant.

Safety & protection

Fire Fighting ProceduresExtinguishing media: carbon dioxide, water, dry chemical, foam.
Storage ConditionsStore closed containers in a well ventilated area.
Disposal MethodsAdd dry absorbent and shovel or sweep up and place in an approved DOT container and seal. Flush any residue with water.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Goggles, impervious gloves, overalls and boots. Use NIOSH/MSHA approved self-contained breathing apparatus where this material is involved in a fire.

Toxicology

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 3 items

Used as a chemical intermediate; [HSDB]

Only known US manufacturer stopped production in 1982; [HSDB]

An "in the pipe" intermediate used to manufacture 4,4,4-trichlorobutyl-1,2-oxide which is then used with glycol and D-glucose to produce a polymer.

U.S. Production(1977) 1 to 10 million lb/yr
Methods of ManufacturingTCBA is produced by the free radical addition of carbon tetrachloride to allyl alcohol using an iron catalyst. Some of the patents indicate that there may be substantial amts of by-products and residues.
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

1-Butanol, 2,4,4,4-tetrachloro-: INACTIVE

Olin Corp is reported to be the only manufacturer of tetrachlorobutane in the USA. Their production of the compound ceased in May 1982.

Related reactions

1 records
New reaction record
HRID 436247 reaction equation
HRID 436247As reactantuspto-grants-1977_02

Compound notes

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EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1-Butanol, 2,4,4,4-tetrachloro- (3290-70-8)
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
2905590090 · 2905590090
Hazardous Substances Data
3290 · 3290-70-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Adverse Effects
Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2 items

Symptoms of overexposure include: skin, eye, or mucous membrane irritation and/or burns, depression, prostration, and diarrhea.

No unscheduled DNA synthesis was observed in assays using cultured human cells (WI-38) with TCBA in doses ranging from 18 to 572 ug/ml. Cytotoxicity was observed at the highest concentration.

Environmental BioconcentrationBecause of the low octanol water partition coefficient, the bioconcentration factor is expected to be small. It is estimated by the method of Veith to be only 10.
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 5 items

TCBA was not found to be mutagenic in the standard Ames Salmonella/microsome assay using 4 strains of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, & TA100) with doses of TCBA ranging from 10 ug/plate to 5000 ug/plate. TCBA was toxic at 5000 ug/plate. When the assay was conducted in dessicators, TCBA was toxic at dose levels greater than 50 ug/plate, but was not mutagenic. The compound was toxic at concentration levels greater than 0.1% when tested with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae D3, but was not mutagenic.

The teratogenic potential of TCBA was evaluated in pregnant Charles River CD rats receiving oral doses of 40, 120, 360, and 720 mg/kg/day on days 6 through 15 of gestation. TCBA exhibited maternal toxicity at high dose levels without evidence of fetotoxicity or teratogenicity.

TCBA produced severe erythema and moderate edema to both intact and abraded skin sites on albino rabbits, and, as tested, is a corrosive substance to the skin requiring cautionary labeling in accordance with 26 FR 7336 No.155 (8/12/61).

In a study using New Zealand white rabbits, 2/6 rabbits showed epidermal destruction at 48 hr when 0.5 ml was placed directly on the test site and occluded for 4 hours.

From tests with albino rabbits, TCBA is known to be a severe ocular irritant, causing corneal, iridial, and conjunctival effects. Washing the eyes after a two sec exposure is beneficial in alleviating the ocular signs of injury.

Probable Routes of Human ExposureDermal, oral, inhalation.
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 4 items

Skin exposure: flush with water for 15 minutes, call a physician.

Eye exposure: flush with water for 15 minutes, call a physician.

Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Give vegetable oil, milk or egg whites. Call a physician.

Remove victim to fresh air, call a physician.

Toxicity DataLC50 (rabbit) > 400,000 mg/m3/1h
Non-Human Toxicity Values · 3 items

LD50 rats oral 1.1 ml/kg

LD50 rats dermal 1.2 ml/kg

LC50 rabbit inhalation >400 mg/l @ 1 hr exposure

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
2905590090
Hazardous Substances Data
3290-70-8(Hazardous Substances Data)