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2-Ethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid

HCID 188979
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Basic information

CAS
4374-62-3
Standard SMILES
CCC(CO)C(=O)O
InChIKey
ZMZQVAUJTDKQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C5H10O3
Average molar mass
118.13 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
118.06299418

Overview

2-ethylhydracrylic acid is a branched-chain saturated fatty acid that is butanoic acid substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite derived from the isoleucine metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a hydroxy fatty acid, a short-chain fatty acid and a branched-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-ethylhydracrylate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid
IUPAC
2-(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid
English name
2-(hydroxymethyl)-Butanoic acid
Molecular formula
C5H10O3
Molecular weight
118.13

Names & synonyms

4374-62-32-Ethylhydracrylic acid2-(Hydroxymethyl)butyric acid2-Ethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acidCHEBI:82956Butanoic acid, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-RefChem:9097982-(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid3-Hydroxy-2-ethylpropionic acid2-ethyl-hydracrylic acidbeta-Hydroxy-alpha-ethylpropionic acid2-(hydroxymethyl)-Butyric acid
Show more names
2-methylolbutyric acid2-(hydroxymethyl)-Butanoic acid
3-hydroxy-2-ethylpropanoic acid2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-propionic acid2-(Hydroxymethyl)butyrate3-hydroxy-2-ethylpropanoate3-Hydroxy-2-ethylpropionateMFCD14583063b-Hydroxy-a-ethylpropionate2-(hydroxymethyl)-Butyrate

Database identifiers

CAS
4374-62-3
PubChem CID
188979
DTXSID
DTXSID30863387
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1160011
ChEBI
CHEBI:82956
Nikkaji
J742.205I

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0
Topological polar surface area
57.5 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
8
Formal charge
0
Complexity
79.7

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty Acids and Conjugates [FA01] -> Hydroxy fatty acids [FA0105]
Physical DescriptionSolid

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
100 °C · 100 °C(Press: 0.0001 Torr)
Density
1.116 g/cm3 · 1.116 g/cm3(Temp: 25 °C)
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility
Acetone (Slightly), Chloroform, DMSO (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form
Oil
pka
4.33 · 4.33±0.10(Predicted)
color
Colourless

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Tissue LocationsPlacenta

Applications

Uses2-(Hydroxymethyl)butanoic Acid was used as a substrate to study the activity of 2-methyl-3hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in patients and carriers.

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

2-Ethylacrylic acid 98

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that is butanoic acid substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite derived from the isoleucine metabolism.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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