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Indocyanine Green (~90%)

HCID 19190
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Basic information

CAS
3599-32-4
Standard SMILES
CC1(C)C(=CC=CC=CC=CC2=[N+](CCCCS(=O)(=O)[O-])c3ccc4ccccc4c3C2(C)C)N(CCCCS(=O)(=O)[O-])c2ccc3ccccc3c21.[Na+]
InChIKey
MOFVSTNWEDAEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular formula
C43H47N2NaO6S2
Average molar mass
775 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
774.27732385

Overview

See also: Indocyanine Green (preferred); indocyanine green acid form (has active moiety).

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Indocyanine Green (~90%)
IUPAC
sodium 4-[2-[7-[1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfonatobutyl)benzo[e]indol-3-ium-2-yl]hepta-2,4,6-trienylidene]-1,1-dimethylbenzo[e]indol-3-yl]butane-1-sulfonate
English name
Indocyanine green
Molecular formula
C43H49N2NaO6S2
Molecular weight
776.98

Names & synonyms

Indocyanine Green (~90%)Cardio-green, Foxgreen, ICGIndocyanine Green (ICG)C43H47N2NaO6S2Foxgreen;IC Green;Indocyanine greenMFCD00013078SCHEMBL23631Sodium 2-(7-(3,3-dimethyl-1-(4-sulfonatobutyl)benz(e)indolin-2-ylidene)hepta-1,3,5-trien-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(4-sulfonatobutyl)benz[e]indoliniumGTPL4844orb1308492MOLI0010011H-Benz[e]indolium,2-[7-[1,3-dihydro-1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-2H-benz[e]indol-2-ylidene]-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-, inner salt, sodiumsalt
Show more names
ICGIndocyanineIR-1254,5-BENZOINDOTRICARBOCYANINEnk1611SO 270NK 2611NK 2612FOXGREENIC GREEN
Sodium 4-(2-(7-(1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfonatobutyl)-1H-benzo[e]indol-2(3H)-ylidene)hepta-1,3,5-trien-1-yl)-1,1-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium-3-yl)butane-1-sulfonateDB-048906S1924C74855F868901F9995-0163sodium 4-(2-(7-(1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfonatobutyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e]indol-2-ylidene)hepta-1,3,5-trien-1-yl)-1,1-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium-3-yl)butane-1-sulfonateSodium 4-(2-{7-[1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfonatobutyl)-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium-2-yl]hepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ylidene}-1,1-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indol-3-yl)butane-1-sulfonate

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
137 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
7
Rotatable bonds
12
Heavy atoms
54
Formal charge
0
Complexity
1,520

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
235 °C · 235 °C
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility
2 O: · H2O: soluble1mg/mL
form
Powder
color
Green-bronze
Appearance
Dark green solid
Water Solubility
slightly soluble
ex/em
786 · 786/820nm (Methanol)
Φ(quantum yield)
0.09 · 0.09
ε(extinction coefficient)
115 at · ≥115 at 386-396nm in water≥2000 at 774-784nm in water≥900 at 712-722nm in water
Merck
14 · 14,4962
BRN
4115884 · 4115884
Major Application
diagnostic assay manufacturinghematologyhistology
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
UV ABSORBER
InChIKey
JDDBTPDPBRYGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC1(C(=[N+](CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2C=CC3=CC=CC=C3C1=2)C=CC=CC=CC=C1C(C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2N1CCCCS(O)(=O)=O)(C)C)C.[NaH]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DE3150000
hs_code
32129000
Toxicity
LD50 intravenous in mouse: 60mg/kg
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36-37/39
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazardous Substances Data
3599-32-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 3 items

DescriptionIndocyanine Green (aka ICG, IC Green, Foxgreen) is used for reliable imaging and flow cytometry. This dye is water-soluble and pH-insensitive. The fluorescence of Indocyanine Green is not visible to the human eye but is readily detected by most imaging systems.Indocyanine Green binds tightly to plasma proteins and becomes confined to the vascular system. The dye has a half-life of 150 to 180 sec and is removed from circulation exclusively by the liver to bile juice.Indocyanine Green is used for detection of hepatocyte-like cells, determining cardiac output, hepatic function, liver and gastric blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography.

UsesIn infrared photography; in preparation of Wratten filters.

UsesA tricarbocyanine type of dye with infrared absorbing properties. Diagnostic aid (blood volume determination, cardiac output, hepatic function). Dyes and metabolites.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Database identifiers

CAS
3599-32-4
PubChem CID
19190
DTXSID
DTXSID2023145
LogP
-0.29 · -0.290
CAS DataBase Reference
3599 · 3599-32-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
6 J1063HV · IX6J1063HV
NCI Drug Dictionary
IC-GREEN
ATC code
4 CX01 · V04CX01
EPA Substance Registry System
1 H-Benz[e]indolium, · 1H-Benz[e]indolium, 2-[7-[1,3-dihydro-1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-2H-benz[e]indol-2-ylidene]-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-, inner salt, sodium salt (3599-32-4)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
47 · NA.47
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36-37/39
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
3150000 · DE3150000
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
32129000 · 32129000
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Hazardous Substances Data
3599 · 3599-32-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
50 intravenous · LD50 intravenous in mouse: 60mg/kg