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2-Phenyl-2-butenal

HCID 20446
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
4411-89-6
Standard SMILES
CC=C(C=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey
DYAOGZLLMZQVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C10H10O
Average molar mass
146.19 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
146.07316494

Overview

2-phenylbut-2-enal is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Phenyl-2-butenal
IUPAC
2-phenylbut-2-enal
English name
2-Phenyl-2-butenal
Molecular formula
C10H10O
Molecular weight
146.19

Names & synonyms

2-PHENYL-2-BUTENAL4411-89-6Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-ethylidene-DTXSID20863391Crotonaldehyde, 2-phenyl-FEMA No. 3224E8991Q8HSCRefChem:117355DTXCID30812017224-567-02-Phenylcrotonaldehydealpha-Phenylcrotonaldehyde
Show more names
Benzeneacetaldehyde, α-ethylidene-2-Butenal, 2-phenylFEMA 3224(2Z)-2-Phenyl-2-butenalα-Ethylidenebenzeneacetaldehydealpha-ethylidenbenzeneacetaldehyde2-Phenyi-2-butenal
2-phenylbut-2-enalBenzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-ethylidene-2-phenyl-but-2-enalSCHEMBL262668SCHEMBL262669DB-314290NS00089002G77680

Database identifiers

CAS
4411-89-6
PubChem CID
20446
DTXSID
DTXSID20863391
EC Number
224-567-0

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.2
Topological polar surface area
17.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
11
Formal charge
0
Complexity
152

Experimental & physicochemical properties

FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (2-Phenyl-2-butenal) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density1.031-1.037
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

Soluble in oils; Insoluble in water

Soluble (in ethanol)

Boiling Point177 °C (15 mm Hg)
Refractive Index1.558-1.564
Physical DescriptionColourless to slightly yellow liquid; green, floral, woody

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
177 °C15 · 177 °C15 mm Hg(lit.)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 48.4% (78 of 161) of reports.

Warning

H315 (51.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 161 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-ethylidene-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-ethylidene-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (51.6%)

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 4 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationBenzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-ethylidene-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

OccurrenceReported as the odorous component in black tea and Phallus impudicus. Also reported found in cocoa, roasted hazelnut, asparagus, coffee, cocoa, microbial fermented tea, roasted filbert, American potato chips, soybean, rice bran, malt, katsuobishi (dried bonito), okra, roasted macadamia nut and roasted sesame seeds.

Uses2-Phenyl-2-butenal can be used to compare acrylamide and furan concentrations, antioxidant activities, and volatility profiles in cold or hot coffees.

Preparation methods

PreparationFrom acetaldehyde and phenyl acetaldehyde.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Phenylacetaldehyde

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 2-Phenyl-2-butenal is an olefinic compound.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Density
1.034 g/mL · 1.034 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA
3224 · 3224 | 2-PHENYL-2-BUTENAL
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.561(lit.)
FLAVIS Number
5.062 · 05.062 | 2-Phenylcrotonaldehyde
Flash point
222 °F · 222 °F
Specific Gravity
1.03 · 1.03
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet narcissus cortex beany honey cocoa nutty radish
Odor Type
musty
biological source
synthetic
Water Solubility
Soluble in oil and ethanol. Insoluble in water.
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
JECFA Number
1474 · 1474
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
InChI
1S/C10H10O/c1-2-9(8-11)10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h2-8H,1H3
InChIKey
DYAOGZLLMZQVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[H]C(=O)C(=CC)c1ccccc1
LogP
2.319 · 2.319 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
4411 · 4411-89-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
2 · 2-PHENYL-2-BUTENAL
FDA UNII
8991 Q8HSC · E8991Q8HSC
EPA Substance Registry System
Benzeneacetaldehyde, .alpha.-ethylidene- (4411-89-6)
UNSPSC Code
12164502 · 12164502
NACRES
21 · NA.21
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338