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2,2'-(Dithiodimethylene)difuran

HCID 20499
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
4437-20-1
Standard SMILES
c1coc(CSSCc2ccco2)c1
InChIKey
CBJPZHSWLMJQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C10H10O2S2
Average molar mass
226.3 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
226.0122219

Overview

Bis(2-furanylmethyl) disulfide is a heteroarene.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2,2'-(Dithiodimethylene)difuran
IUPAC
2-[(furan-2-ylmethyldisulfanyl)methyl]furan
English name
Difurfuryldisulfide
Molecular formula
C10H10O2S2
Molecular weight
226.32

Names & synonyms

DIFURFURYL DISULFIDEFurfuryl disulfideFuran, 2,2'-[dithiobis(methylene)]bis-2,2'-(Dithiodimethylene)difuran2-Furfuryl disulfidecoffee difuranBis(2-furfuryl)disulfideBis(2-furfuryl) disulfideFEMA No. 31462,2'-(thiodimethylene)-difuran2,2'-(Dithiobis(methylene))bisfuran2,2'-[Dithiobis(methylene)]bisfuran
Show more names
DIFURFURYL DISULPHIDE1,2-Bis(furan-2-ylmethyl)disulfaneFEMA 3146DifurfuryL2-(Furan-2-ylmethyldisulfanylmethyl)furanDifuryl disulfideDifurfuryldisulfid
5IP6729ULFDIFURFURYL DISUFIDEEINECS 224-649-6Furan, 2,2'-(dithiodimethylene)di-Furan, 2,2'-(dithiobis(methylene))bis-DTXSID30634632,2'-(THIODIMETHYLENE)-DIFURAN [FHFI]RefChem:440152

Database identifiers

CAS
4437-20-1
PubChem CID
20499
DTXSID
DTXSID3063463
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1331840
ChEBI
CHEBI:171681
UNII
5IP6729ULF
EC Number
224-649-6
Nikkaji
J68.898C

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.1
Topological polar surface area
76.9 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
14
Formal charge
0
Complexity
148

Experimental & physicochemical properties

FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (2,2'-(Dithiodimethylene)-difuran) -> IFRA transparency List
LogP4.030
Food AdditivesFLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density1.229-1.248
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

Slightly soluble in water; soluble in oils

Miscible at room temperature (in ethanol)

Boiling Point · 2 items

229.00 to 230.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

229-230 °C

Melting Point10 - 11 °C
Refractive Index1.585-1.598
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid

Pale yellowish oily liquid; powerful, repulsive sulfuraceous odour

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.7% (24 of 1413) of reports.

Warning

H302 (96.2%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1413 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Furan, 2,2'-[dithiobis(methylene)]bis-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Furan, 2,2'-[dithiobis(methylene)]bis-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (96.2%)

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 3334
hs_code
29321900
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
safety_code
24/25
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard statements
H302
Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsMembrane

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 6 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationFuran, 2,2'-[dithiobis(methylene)]bis-: ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

OccurrenceReported found in beef (boiled, cooked) and coffee

UsesFurfuryl disulfide has been used in the preparation of poly(disulfido-imide)s by Diels-Alder (DA) reaction with the various bismaleimides.

General DescriptionDifurfuryl disulfide is a sulfur-containing volatile compound mainly found in roasted coffee. It is also the main degradation product of furfuryl mercaptan under Fenton-type reaction conditions.

Preparation methods

PreparationDifurfuryl disulfide is produced from Furfural and Hydrogen sulfide gas.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Hydrogen SulfideSodium hydrosulfide

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
10 · 10-11 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
112 · 112-115 °C/0.5 mmHg (lit.)
Density
1.233 g/mL · 1.233 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.585(lit.)
FEMA
3146 · 3146 | 2,2'-(DITHIODIMETHYLENE)-DIFURAN
FLAVIS Number
13.05 · 13.050 | Difurfuryl disulfide
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
2 · Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
form
clear liquid
Specific Gravity
1.235 · 1.235 (20/4℃)
color
Colorless to Yellow
Odor
0.01 % · at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. sulfury coffee roasted chicken meaty onion cabbage
Odor Type
coffee
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
1081 · 1081
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
InChI
1S/C10H10O2S2/c1-3-9(11-5-1)7-13-14-8-10-4-2-6-12-10/h1-6H,7-8H2
InChIKey
CBJPZHSWLMJQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(SSCc1ccco1)c2ccco2
LogP
4.03 · 4.03
CAS DataBase Reference
4437 · 4437-20-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
2 · 2,2'-(DITHIODIMETHYLENE) DIFURAN
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
5 IP6729ULF · 5IP6729ULF
NIST Chemistry Reference
Bis(2-furfuryl)disulfide(4437-20-1)
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · Furan, 2,2'-[dithiobis(methylene)]bis- (4437-20-1)
UNSPSC Code
12352200 · 12352200
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501
PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves
Safety Statements
24 · 24/25
RIDADR
3334 · UN 3334
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29321900 · 29321900
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
3,3'-dithiobis(propionohydrazide)
Bis(4-methoxyphenyl) disulphide
1-Propanesulfonyl chloride
4-Methoxybenzenethiol
Phenylacetylene
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
Furfural
2,3-Pentanedione

Downstream products

Difurfuryl sulfide

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Bis(2-furanylmethyl) disulfide is a heteroarene.