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2-Methylhexanoic Acid

HCID 20653
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
104490-70-2
Standard SMILES
CCCCC(C)C(=O)O
InChIKey
CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Average molar mass
130.18 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
130.09937969

Overview

2-methylhexanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Methylhexanoic Acid
IUPAC
2-methylhexanoic acid
English name
2-methylhexanoic acid
Molecular formula
C7H14O2
Molecular weight
130.18

Names & synonyms

2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID4536-23-62-Methylcaproic acidHexanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-Hexanecarboxylic acidalpha-Methylcaproic acid2-methyl-hexanoic acidFEMA No. 3191.alpha.-Methylcaproic acidDTXSID9044241EINECS 224-883-9LUK37N0QM8
Show more names
FEMA 3191sodium 2-methylhexanoateFEMA NUMBER 3191CARBOXYLIC ACID C72-Methylhexansαureα-Methylcaproicacid2-methyl-hexanoicacia-Methylcaproic acid
BRN 1721227DTXCID7024241CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID [FHFI]RefChem:476064224-883-9InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7(8)9/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)2-Methylhexanoicacid

Database identifiers

CAS
104490-70-2、4536-23-6
PubChem CID
20653
DTXSID
DTXSID9044241
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1789229
ChEBI
CHEBI:138489
UNII
LUK37N0QM8
EC Number
224-883-9
Nikkaji
J108.732K

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
2.3
Topological polar surface area
37.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
4
Heavy atoms
9
Formal charge
0
Complexity
88.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty Acids and Conjugates [FA01] -> Branched fatty acids [FA0102]
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (2-Methylhexanoic acid) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density0.914-0.918 (20 °C/20 °C)
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

miscible with alcohol, ether and water

(in ethanol)

Boiling Point105 °C (5 mm Hg)
Refractive Index1.419-1.422 (20 °C)
Physical Descriptioncolourless, oily liquid with a fruity odour

Physicochemical properties

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.3% (5 of 1924) of reports.

Danger

H315 (91%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1924 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Hexanoic acid, 2-methyl-

2-Methylhexanoic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (91%)

Safety data

PPE
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
MO8400600
ridadr
UN 3265 8/PG 2
hs_code
29159080
risk_code
34
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS05
hazard_code
C
safety_code
26-36/37/39-45
hazard_class

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 4 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationHexanoic acid, 2-methyl-: ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

Description2-methylhexanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. It naturally occurs in Bothriochloa bladhii. 2-methylhexanoic acid has a unique profile with a great combination of cheese and fruit characteristics which work perfectly in either savory or sweet applications.

OccurrenceReported found in baked potato, grape brandy and Virginia tobacco, parmesan cheese, raw and cooked mutton, roasted lamb, cognac and black tea.

General Description2-methylhexanoic acid has been identified as one of the volatile flavor compounds in the peel and pulp of doum fruit.

Preparation methods

PreparationBy catalytic hydrogenation of hexadien-2-carboxylic acid.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Hexamethylphosphoramide

Related reactions

17 records
New reaction record
HRID 89708 reaction equation
HRID 89708As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 92176 reaction equation
HRID 92176As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 98911 reaction equation
HRID 98911As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 168891 reaction equation
HRID 168891As productTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 185056 reaction equation
HRID 185056As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
HRID 358933 reaction equation
HRID 358933As reactantuspto-grants-1991_03
HRID 413859 reaction equation
HRID 413859As reactantuspto-grants-2003_05
HRID 503022 reaction equation
HRID 503022As reactantuspto-grants-2010_08
Page 1 of 3

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Melting point
-55.77 °C · -55.77°C (estimate)
Boiling point
209 · 209-210 °C (lit.)
Density
0.918 g/mL · 0.918 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure
0.0576 mmHg · 0.0576 mmHg ( 25 °C)(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.422(lit.)
FEMA
3191 · 3191 | 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID
FLAVIS Number
8.035 · 08.035 | 2-Methylhexanoic acid
Flash point
222 °F · 222 °F
storage temp.
2 · Store at 2-8°C
solubility
Aqueous Base (Slightly), Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
Water Solubility
Soluble in water
form
clear liquid
pka
4.82 · 4.82±0.21(Predicted)
Specific Gravity
0.916 · 0.916
color
Colorless to Light yellow
Odor
10 % · at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity cheese oily fatty lard
Odor Type
cheesy
biological source
synthetic
JECFA Number
265 · 265
BRN
1721227 · 1721227
Major Application
flavors and fragrances
InChI
1S/C7H14O2/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7(8)9/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChIKey
CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCCC(C)C(O)=O
LogP
2.19 · 2.19
CAS DataBase Reference
4536 · 4536-23-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
2 · 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID
FDA UNII
37 N0QM8 · LUK37N0QM8
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · Hexanoic acid, 2-methyl-(4536-23-6)
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · Hexanoic acid, 2-methyl- (4536-23-6)
UNSPSC Code
12352100 · 12352100
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02,GHS05
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
226 · H226-H314
Precautionary statements
210 · P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
PPE
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
C
Risk Statements
34 · 34
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR
3265 · UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
8400600 · MO8400600
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
8 · 8
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29159080 · 29159080
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
1 Flam · Eye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 3Skin Corr. 1B
Limited Quantities
1 L · 1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
8
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H226-H314
Limited Quantities
1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1Flam. Liq. 3Skin Corr. 1B
Precautionary statements
P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
1-Bromobutane
Sodium chloride
Propionic acid
Diisopropylamine
Tetrahydrofuran
Hydrochloric acid
Sodium nitrate
Petroleum ether

Downstream products

4-Methyloctanoic acid3-METHYL-2-HEPTANONE

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 2-methylhexanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid.