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Aminoguanidine

HCID 2146
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Basic information

CAS
79-17-4
Standard SMILES
NN=C(N)N
InChIKey
HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
CH6N4
Average molar mass
74.09 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
74.05924619

Overview

Aminoguanidine is a one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide. It has a role as an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor and an EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a member of guanidines and a one-carbon compound.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Aminoguanidine
IUPAC
2-aminoguanidine
English name
Aminoguanidine
Molecular formula
CH6N4
Molecular weight
74.09

Names & synonyms

aminoguanidinePimagedineHydrazinecarboximidamide79-17-4Guanyl hydrazineMonoaminoguanidineAminate baseImino semicarbazide1-aminoguanidinepimagedinaSCQ4EZQ113DTXSID5040964
Show more names
Aids030897Aids-030897N-AminoguanidineAminoguanidine (ag)Ribavirin Impurity S
CHEBI:40618pimagedinumRefChem:112042DTXCID3020964201-183-12-aminoguanidinePimagedine [INN]GUANIDINE, AMINO-

Database identifiers

CAS
79-17-4
PubChem CID
2146
DTXSID
DTXSID5040964
ChEMBL
CHEMBL225304
ChEBI
CHEBI:40618
UNII
SCQ4EZQ113
EC Number
201-183-1
Nikkaji
J5.508E

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-1.5
Topological polar surface area
90.4 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
3
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
5
Formal charge
0
Complexity
41.6

Experimental & physicochemical properties

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
182 · 182-185 °C (decomp)
Boiling point
159.5 · 159.5±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.72 · 1.72±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
refractive index
1.666 · 1.6660 (estimate)
pka
11.08 · 11.08±0.70(Predicted)
FDA UNII
4 EZQ113 · SCQ4EZQ113

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Mechanism of ActionPimagedine reportedly inhibits the formation of glycosylated proteins (advanced glycosylation end-products) and has other actions including inhibition of aldose reductase.
MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationCompounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

Applications

UsesInhibitor (advanced glycosylation end-product formation).

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Aminoguanidine hydrochlorideNitrosoguanidineCyanamideHYDRAZINEAminoguanidine bicarbonateNitroguanidine

Downstream products

2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2-guanidinyliminoacetonitrileCyclohexanone3-PentanoneCyclopentanonePinacolone2,6-Dichlorobenzaldehyde

Related reactions

5 records
New reaction record
HRID 411179 reaction equation
HRID 411179As reactantuspto-grants-2003_05
HRID 555959 reaction equation
HRID 555959As reactantuspto-grants-2011_11
HRID 1070593 reaction equation
HRID 1070593As reactantuspto-grants-2005_06
HRID 1393843 reaction equation
HRID 1393843As reactantuspto-grants-2008_03
HRID 1860469 reaction equation
HRID 1860469As reactantuspto-grants-2003_03

Compound notes

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2-Butanone
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: Aminoguanidine is a one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide. It has a role as an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor and an EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a member of guanidines and a one-carbon compound.