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1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1)

HCID 22274
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
5968-88-7
Standard SMILES
O=C([O-])CC(O)(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Mn+3]
InChIKey
XMLHTAFIAXPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Molecular formula
C6H5MnO7
Average molar mass
244.04 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
243.941571

Overview

Manganese citrate is a chemical compound of manganese. Manganese is a naturally occurring metal with the symbol Mn and the atomic number 25. It does not occur naturally in its pure form, but is found in many types of rocks in combination with other substances such as oxygen, sulfur, or chlorine. Manganese occurs naturally in most foods and small amounts are needed to stay healthy, as manganese ions act as cofactors for a number of enzymes. (L228, L229)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1)
IUPAC
2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(3+)
English name
Manganese(III) citrate
Molecular formula
C6H8MnO7
Molecular weight
247.06

Names & synonyms

manganic citrate5968-88-7MANGANESE(III) CITRATE1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1)TC17243R3GMANGANESE MONOCITRATEDTXSID20884208RefChem:71397DTXCID6010236632-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(3+)SCHEMBL362818UNII-TC17243R3G
Show more names
Citric acid manganese(3+) salt (1:1)2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate,manganese(3+)
orb3235910AKOS025310172GS-3617manganese(3+) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylateQ27289892

Database identifiers

CAS
5968-88-7
PubChem CID
22274
DTXSID
DTXSID20884208
UNII
TC17243R3G

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
141 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
7
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
14
Formal charge
0
Complexity
211

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Uses -> Food Additives
Color/FormWhite powder
SolubilitySoluble in water in presence of sodium citrate
Physical DescriptionWhite solid; [Hawley]

Physicochemical properties

FDA UNII
17243 R3G · TC17243R3G
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1) (5968-88-7)
TSCA
TSCA listed
Hazardous Substances Data
5968 · 5968-88-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1): Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards SummaryGenerally regarded as safe (GRAS) for use in foods; Manganese is poorly absorbed after ingestion, and acute toxicity is rare. [HSDB] See Manganese and linked occupational diseases.
FDA Requirements · 2 items

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

Trace minerals added to animal feeds. These substances added to animal feeds as nutritional dietary supplements are generally recognized as safe when added at levels consistent with good feeding practice. Element: Manganese; Source compound: manganese citrate (soluble). (All substances listed may be in anhydrous or hydrated form.) /Manganese citrate (soluble)/

Special Reports · 4 items

USEPA; Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Manganese (1985) EPA-450/4-84-007h

USEPA; Health Assessment Document: Manganese (1984) EPA-600/8-83-013F

WHO; Environ Health Criteria: Manganese (1981)

WHO; Environ Health Criteria: Manganese-Executive Summary (1981)

OSHA StandardsPermissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 Ceiling value: 5 mg/cu m. /Manganese cmpd (as Mn)/
Atmospheric Standards · 2 items

Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Manganese citrate is included on this list.

... Substances for which a Federal Register notice has been published that included consideration of the serious health effects, including cancer, form ambient air exposure to the substance. Manganese (50 FR 32627; Aug. 13, 1985) is included on this list. /Manganese/

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Manganese is absorbed mainly via ingestion, but can also be inhaled. It binds to alpha-2-macroglobulin, albumin, or transferrin in the plasma and is distributed to the brain and all other mammalian tissues, though it tends to accumulate more in the liver, pancreas, and kidney. Manganese is capable of existing in a number of oxidation states and is believed to undergo changes in oxidation state within the body. Manganese oxidation state can influence tissue toxicokinetic behavior, and possibly toxicity. Manganese is excreted primarily in the faeces. (L228)

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 3 items

Used as feed and food additive and dietary supplement; [Hawley]

Farming (Feed Additives) [Category: Industry]

Feed additive, food additive, and dietary supplement

Methods of ManufacturingAction of citric acid on manganese hydroxide
General Manufacturing Information1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, manganese(3+) salt (1:1): INACTIVE

Suppliers10 total

陕西缔都化学有限公司029-029-81123119 17391733320 · [email protected]
湖北兴琰新材料科技有限公司13129948835 · [email protected]
长沙晶康新材料科技有限公司0731-85118349 18874718518 · [email protected]
湖北海嘉生物科技有限公司15071111164 · [email protected]
Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd

Related reactions

1 records
New reaction record
HRID 609511 reaction equation
HRID 609511As productuspto-grants-1999_12

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
NIOSH Recommendations · 2 items

Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 1 mg/cu m. /Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)/

Recommended Exposure Limit: 15 Min Short-Term Exposure Limit: 3 mg/cu m. /Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)/

State Drinking Water Standards · 3 items

(IL) ILLINOIS 150 ug/l /Manganese/

(NC) NORTH CAROLINA 50 ug/l /Manganese/

(NY) NEW YORK 300 ug/l /Manganese/

State Drinking Water Guidelines · 3 items

(CT) CONNECTICUT 500 ug/l /Manganese/

(ME) MAINE 200 ug/l /Manganese/

(MN) MINNESOTA 300 ug/L /Manganese/

Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 50 ug/l /Manganese/

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection0.2 [mg/m3], as Mn (inhalable fraction), 0.02 mg/m3, as Mn (respirable fraction)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Disposal Methods · 1 item

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures · 1 item

SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.

Minimum Risk LevelChronic Inhalation: 0.0003 mg/m3 (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.02 [mg/m3], as Mn (respirable fraction), 0.1 mg/m3, as Mn (inhalable fraction)
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)500 mg/cu m /Manganese compounds and fume (as Mn)/

Toxicology

Health EffectsManganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms when sufficiently severe is referred to as
Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Parkinsonism
Exposure RoutesOral (L228) ; inhalation (L228)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and receptor functions. It primarily targets the central nervous system, particularily the globus pallidus of the basal ganglia. It is believed that the manganese ion, Mn(II), enhances the autoxidation or turnover of various intracellular catecholamines, leading to increased production of free radicals, reactive oxygen species, and other cytotoxic metabolites, along with a depletion of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, leading to oxidative damage and selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons. In addition to dopamine, manganese is thought to perturbations other neurotransmitters, such as GABA and glutamate. In order to produce oxidative damage, manganese must first overwhelm the antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase. The neurotoxicity of Mn(II) has also been linked to its ability to substitute for Ca(II) under physiological conditions. It can enter mitochondria via the calcium uniporter and inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. It may also inhibit the efflux of Ca(II), which can result in a loss of mitochondrial membrane integrity. Mn(II) has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial aconitase activity to a significant level, altering amino acid metabolism and cellular iron homeostasis. (L228)

Signs and SymptomsManganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms when sufficiently severe is referred to as
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 2 items

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . /Manganese and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious or in severe respiratory distress. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors for hypotension with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Manganese and related compounds/

Regulatory information

FDA Requirements · 2 items

Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).

Trace minerals added to animal feeds. These substances added to animal feeds as nutritional dietary supplements are generally recognized as safe when added at levels consistent with good feeding practice. Element: Manganese; Source compound: manganese citrate (soluble). (All substances listed may be in anhydrous or hydrated form.) /Manganese citrate (soluble)/

Atmospheric Standards · 2 items

Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Manganese citrate is included on this list.

... Substances for which a Federal Register notice has been published that included consideration of the serious health effects, including cancer, form ambient air exposure to the substance. Manganese (50 FR 32627; Aug. 13, 1985) is included on this list. /Manganese/

State Drinking Water Standards · 3 items

(IL) ILLINOIS 150 ug/l /Manganese/

(NC) NORTH CAROLINA 50 ug/l /Manganese/

(NY) NEW YORK 300 ug/l /Manganese/

State Drinking Water Guidelines · 3 items

(CT) CONNECTICUT 500 ug/l /Manganese/

(ME) MAINE 200 ug/l /Manganese/

(MN) MINNESOTA 300 ug/L /Manganese/

Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 50 ug/l /Manganese/

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
Hazardous Substances Data
5968-88-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
18192503167 · [email protected]
江苏采薇生物科技有限公司15370000013 · [email protected]
山东新雄生物科技有限公司15666663101 · [email protected]
重庆卡兰医药有限公司[email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]
广东明通生物科技有限公司13112222280 · [email protected]