Basic information
- Standard SMILES
CC(C)(C)c1cc(O)c(C(C)(C)C)cc1O- InChIKey
JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C14H22O2
- Average molar mass
- 222.32 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 222.16197994
Overview
2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol is a member of the class of hydroquinones that is benzene-1,4-diol substituted by tert-butyl groups at position 2 and 5.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone
- IUPAC
- 2,5-ditert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol
- English name
- 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone
- Molecular formula
- C14H22O2
- Molecular weight
- 222.32
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
1322-72-1、88-58-4- PubChem CID
- 2374
- DTXSID
DTXSID8041248- ChEMBL
CHEMBL480626- ChEBI
CHEBI:41094- UNII
- 26XK13B61B
- EC Number
- 201-841-8
- Nikkaji
- J3.545I
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 4.6
- Topological polar surface area
- 40.5 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 16
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 208
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Cosmetics
Cosmetic ingredients (Di-t-Butylhydroquinone) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
Antioxidant
Physical Description
CBI
Off-white crystalline powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 216 · 216-218 °C(lit.)
- Boiling point
- 321 °C · 321°C
- Density
- 1 · 1,07 g/cm3
- refractive index
- 1.4576 · 1.4576 (estimate)
- Flash point
- 216 °C · 216 °C
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- almost transparency in Methanol
- pka
- 11.89 · 11.89±0.23(Predicted)
- form
- Crystalline Powder
- color
- Light beige to pink-beige
- Water Solubility
- 3.8 mg/L · 3.8mg/L at 20℃
- BRN
- 2049542 · 2049542
- Stability
- Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
- Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
- ANTIOXIDANT
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- 2 · 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (88-58-4)
- InChI
- 1S/C14H22O2/c1-13(2,3)9-7-12(16)10(8-11(9)15)14(4,5)6/h7-8,15-16H,1-6H3
- InChIKey
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)(C)c1cc(O)c(cc1O)C(C)(C)C
- LogP
- 274 at · 274 at 30℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 88 · 88-58-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
- Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances
- 2 · 2,5-DI-TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE
- FDA 21 CFR
- 175.105 · 175.105; 176.170; 176.180;176.210; 177.2260; 177.2420;177.2800
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 26 XK13B61B · 26XK13B61B
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 1 · 1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-(88-58-4)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 1 · 1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- (88-58-4)
- UNSPSC Code
- 41105904 · 41105904
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 6 · GHS06,GHS09
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 301 · H301-H317-H335-H410
- Precautionary statements
- 261 · P261-P264-P273-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- PPE
- 95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- Hazard Codes
- Xi,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38-22
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-24/25
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 5160000 · MX5160000
- Autoignition Temperature
- 790 °F · 790 °F
- Hazard Note
- Irritant
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 29072900 · 29072900
- Storage Class
- 6.1 D · 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
- Hazard Classifications
- 3 OralAquatic · Acute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.7% (2 of 279) of reports.
Danger
H301 (46.6%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 279 reports by companies from 19 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 10-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24124
2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Causes lung and liver changes in 2-day intermittent oral studies of mice; Causes changes in clotting factors in 3-week constant oral studies rats; [RTECS] A skin and strong eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See t-Butylhydroquinone. See 2,5-Di-t-pentylhydroquinone.
Safety & protection
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
3.0 [mg/m3]
32 [mg/m3]
190 [mg/m3]
Toxicology
Toxicity Summary
The Expert Panel concludes that the available data are insufficient to support the safety of Di-t-Butylhydroquinone for use in cosmetic products.
The available data are insufficient to support safety, but the ingredient is not used
Safety data
- PPE
- dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- MX5160000
- hs_code
- 29072900
- risk_code
- 36/37/38-22
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS06,GHS09
- hazard_code
- Xi,Xn
- hazard_note
- Irritant
- safety_code
- 26-24/25
- Storage Class
- 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
- target organs
- Respiratory system
- Hazard statements
- H301-H317-H335-H410
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
- Autoignition Temperature
- 790 °F
- Precautionary statements
- P261-P264-P273-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.
Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.
Uses & manufacturing
Uses
CIR ingredient: Di-t-Butylhydroquinone
Ca2+-ATPase antagonist. [ChemIDplus]
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
1,4-Benzenediol, 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-: ACTIVE
Applications
Description2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone, also known as 2,5-TBHQ or DTBHQ, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanes. These are organic compounds containing a phenylpropane moiety. It is a phenol derivative containing 2 phenol groups and 2 alkyl groups, each consisting of three methyl groups.
Uses2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone is the oxidation substrate used to measure the catalytic activity of the copper(II) enzyme-like catalysts.
General DescriptionMobilizes Ca2+ specifically from the Ins(1,4,5)P3-sensitive Ca2+ stores by inhibiting microsomal and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase activity. Does not affect mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes or plasma membrane Ca2+/Mg2+ ATPase activity. Useful for the study of endomembrane Ca2+ stores and plasma membrane Ca2+ permeability pathways.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of hydroquinones that is benzene-1,4-diol substituted by tert-butyl groups at position 2 and 5.
Related reactions
Linked notes
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