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Berkelium

HCID 23971
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
7440-40-6
Standard SMILES
[Bk]
InChIKey
PWVKJRSRVJTHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
Bk
Average molar mass
247.0703 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
247.07031

Overview

Berkelium atom is an actinoid atom and a f-block element atom.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Berkelium
IUPAC
berkelium
English name
berkelium
Molecular formula
Bk
Molecular weight
0

Names & synonyms

BERKELIUM7440-40-62YQA718KUUDTXSID70225389RefChem:119085DTXCID20147880Bkberkelium atomberkelioUNII-2YQA718KUUAtomic BerkeliumElement-Bk
Show more names
berkelium ISO 9001:2015 REACH
Element:BkBerkelium elementElement BerkeliumElement:BerkeliumBk (element)Berkelium (atomic)Berkelium (element)BERKELIUM [MI]

Database identifiers

CAS
7440-40-6
PubChem CID
23971
DTXSID
DTXSID70225389
ChEBI
CHEBI:33391
UNII
2YQA718KUU
Nikkaji
J95.870K

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
1
Formal charge
0
Complexity
0

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesPhysical/Radiation -> Radionuclides
Physical DescriptionA man-made radioactive metal with a melting point of 986 degrees C; Known isotopes have mass numbers of 240 and 242-251; Bk-247 is the isotope with the longest half life; [Merck Index # 1158]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
986 · 986 ± 25° (Fahey); mp 1050° (Katz et al., loc. cit. vol. 2, p 1150)
Boiling point
2630 ℃ · ~2630℃ [KAT86]
Density
14.78 · (calc) 14.78; d (calc) 13.25
form
hexagonal
color
hexagonal, hexane crystals, crystalline
Bulk Modulus
52 GPa · 52.0 GPa
FDA UNII
2 YQA718KUU · 2YQA718KUU

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Hazards Summary · 1 item

Most Important Radionuclide: Bk-247 Source: Nuclear reactors or particle accelerators; Half-Life: 1,400 years Specific Activity (mCi/gm): 1.1 Decay Mode: Alpha Internal Toxicity: Very High Annual Limit on Intake: 0.0000009 mCi Average Radiation Energy (MeV): Alpha 5.6; Beta 0.061; Gamma 0.11; [Argonne] [See Glossary for references.] See Radiation, ionizing.

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesBk-247 is one of the transuranic wastes (TRU) produced in nuclear reactors by neutron capture. [Argonne]
Applications · 2 items

HistoryBerkelium [CAS: 7440-40-6], the atomic number is 97 and the chemical symbol is Bk. The name is derived from Berkeley, the town in California where the element was first synthesized in 1949 by the American scientific team Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, and Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley, CA., using the nuclear reaction 241Am(4He, 2n) 243Bk. It is the eighth element in the Actinide series of the elements and was named in analogy with Terbium (for Ytterby the town in Sweden whose mine produced the ore), which is the eighth element in the Lanthanide series of the elements. The longest half-life associated with this unstable element is 1400 year 247Bk. See also Berkelium.

UsesBerkelium has no practical applications.

Suppliers1 total

陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-81139210 +86-17392587031 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Berkelium atom is an actinoid atom and a f-block element atom.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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