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Thionyl fluoride

HCID 24548
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
7783-42-8
Standard SMILES
O=S(F)F
InChIKey
LSJNBGSOIVSBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
F2OS
Average molar mass
86.06 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
85.96379212

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Thionyl fluoride
IUPAC
Sulfurous difluoride
English name
Thionyl fluoride
Molecular formula
F2OS
Molecular weight
86.06

Names & synonyms

THIONYL FLUORIDEThionyl difluorideSulfur difluoride oxideSulfurous oxyfluorideSulfur difluoride monoxideFluorure de thionyleFluorure de thionyle [French]EINECS 231-997-2UNII-2O8P7K5BE82O8P7K5BE8SULFUR OXYFLUORIDE (SOF2)SULFUR FLUORIDE OXIDE (SF2O)
Show more names
OSF2Periostin mousesulfuroxyfluoridethionyldifluorideSULFINYL FLUORIDEfluoruredethionyleThionylfluoride97%
SULFUR OXIDE FLUORIDE (SOF2)THIONYL FLUORIDE [MI]DTXSID1064821RefChem:189591DTXCID3048023LSJNBGSOIVSBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N7783-42-8SOF2

Database identifiers

CAS
7783-42-8
PubChem CID
24548
DTXSID
DTXSID1064821
UNII
2O8P7K5BE8
EC Number
231-997-2
Nikkaji
J66.448K

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.5
Topological polar surface area
36.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
4
Formal charge
0
Complexity
29

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesToxic Gases & Vapors -> Acid Halides
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Physical DescriptionColorless gas with suffocating odor; Stored compressed in steel cylinders; Slowly hydrolyzed by cold water; [Merck Index]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-129 °C · -129°C
Boiling point
-44 · -44,8°C
Density
(liq; -100°) 1.780; d (solid; -183°) 2.095
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
solubility
2 O; · reacts with H2O; soluble in benzene, ethyl ether
form
colorless gas
color
colorless
biological source
mouse
Water Solubility
2 O; · hydrolyzed by H2O; soluble ether, benzene [MER06]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 23 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationThionyl fluoride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.
Hazards SummaryA strong eye and respiratory tract irritant; [Merck Index] See Thionyl bromide and Thionyl chloride.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 2 (100%)

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection1.0 [mg/m3], as F, inhalable fraction[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)2.5 [mg/m3], as F
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)2.5 [mg/m3], as F

Toxicology

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationThionyl fluoride: ACTIVE
Applications · 1 item

UsesPeriostin (POSTN) is also called as osteoblast-specific factor 2. It is a matricellular protein, located in the alveolar walls. This gene is located on human chromosome 13q13.Periostin was originally isolated as a osteoblast-specific factor that functions as a cell adhesion molecule for preosteoblasts and is thought to be involved in osteoblast recruitment, attachment and spreading. Additionally, periostin expression has previously been shown to be significantly increased by both transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2). Abnormal expression of periostin is also linked to angiogenesis and metastasis in epithelial tumors.

Preparation methods · 1 item

PreparationAn iron bottle with a gas inlet tube serves as the reaction vessel. A second bottle is connected to the first to retain the unreacted HF. This is joined to a glass gas trap immersed in liquid nitrogen or a Dry Ice-acetone bath. A drying tube filled with KF is attached to exclude atmospheric moisture. The reaction vessel is filled with 500 g. of SOCl2 and 50 g of (catalyst), and anhydrous gaseous HF is introduced through the inlet tube. The HF is thoroughly absorbed, causing a mixture of SOF2 and HCl to evolve, which then is collected in the condensation trap. The reaction is so endothermic that the outside of the reaction vessel gradually becomes covered with ice. When all the SOCl2 has been consumed, more may be added without further SbCl5. Separation of the SOF2 from the HCl may be achieved either by distillation or by rapid bubbling of the gas mixture through ice-cold water, in which HCl is completely absorbed. At the same time, the SOF2 passes through with almost no decomposition. The gas is then dried over concentrated H2SO4 or over P2O5. Thionyl fluoride is stored under pressure in steel cylinders.SOCl2 + 2 HF = SOF2 + 2 HCl

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Specific Heat Capacity
0.66 J/ · Cp(gas): 0.66 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Stability
Reacts with water. Decomposes on heating.
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 O8P7K5BE8 · 2O8P7K5BE8
EPA Substance Registry System
Thionyl fluoride (7783-42-8)
UNSPSC Code
12352200 · 12352200
NACRES
32 · NA.32
Symbol(GHS)
5 · GHS05,GHS06
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
314 · H314-H310-H300-H330
Precautionary statements
262 · P262-P264-P270-P280-P302+P350-P310-P322-P361-P363-P405-P501-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501-P260-P264-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P363-P304+P340-P310-P321-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501-P260-P271-P284-P304+P340-P310-P320-P403+P233-P405-P501
Hazard Codes
C,F,T
Risk Statements
20 · 20-34
Safety Statements
36 · 36/37/39-45
RIDADR
3308 · 3308
WGK Germany
2 · WGK 2
Hazard Note
Flammable/Corrosive/Toxic
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
2.3 · 2.3
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Toxicity DataLCLo (mice) = 260 ppm/1h

Safety data

wgk
WGK 2
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
3308
risk_code
20-34
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS05,GHS06
hazard_code
C,F,T
hazard_note
Flammable/Corrosive/Toxic
safety_code
36/37/39-45
hazard_class
2.3
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard statements
H314-H310-H300-H330
Precautionary statements
P262-P264-P270-P280-P302+P350-P310-P322-P361-P363-P405-P501-P264-P270-P301+P310-P321-P330-P405-P501-P260-P264-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P363-P304+P340-P310-P321-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501-P260-P271-P284-P304+P340-P310-P320-P403+P233-P405-P501

Upstream raw materials

ANTIMONY(V) CHLORIDEAntimony trifluorideThionyl chloride

Downstream products

Imidodisulfurylfluoride