3081-61-6CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)[O-]DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-NN(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine zwitterion is an amino acid zwitterion of N5-ethyl-L-glutamine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a tautomer of a N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine.
3081-61-6CHEBI:58128Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.
DescriptionL-Theanine is the major amino acid found in Camellia sinensis, the source of green tea. It is an analog of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, and thusly, binds to glutamate receptors. L-Theanine can antagonize various glutamate receptor subtypes as well as inhibit glutamine and glutamate transporters, which has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia. Further, L-theanine is reported to increase brain levels of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, nerve growth factor, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
UsesA non-protein amino acid mainly found naturally in the green tea plant. It may have activity in modulating the metabolism of cancer chemotherapeutics agents.
UsesL-Theanine is a safe and non-toxic photogenic food supplement.It has been studied as a food additive and functional food in relation to human nutrition. It has noticeable bioactivities including anti-cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, stress-reducing, antitumor, anti-aging, and anti-anxiety activities.
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DefinitionChEBI: L-Theanine is a N(5)-alkylglutamine where the alkyl group is ethyl. It has been isolated from green tea. It has a role as a neuroprotective agent, a plant metabolite and a geroprotector. It is a tautomer of a N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine zwitterion.