Basic information
- Standard SMILES
O.O=C([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]- InChIKey
MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L- Molecular formula
- Na2CO3.H2O
- Average molar mass
- 124 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 123.9748471
Overview
See also: Carbonic acid, disodium salt, monohydrate (annotation moved to).
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Sodium Carbonate Monohydrate
- IUPAC
- disodium;carbonate;hydrate
- English name
- SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE
- Molecular formula
- CH5NaO4
- Molecular weight
- 104.04
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
5968-11-6- PubChem CID
- 2735133
- DTXSID
DTXSID40208366- UNII
- 2A1Q1Q3557
- EC Number
- 619-709-7
Properties
Computed structural properties
- Topological polar surface area
- 64.2 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 4
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 7
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 18.8
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 851 °C · 851 °C(lit.)
- Boiling point
- 1600 °C · 1600 °C
- Density
- 2.53 · 2.53
- storage temp.
- Store at RT.
- solubility
- 2 O: · H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
- form
- Powder/Solid
- Specific Gravity
- 2.25 · 2.25
- color
- White
- PH
- 11 · 11-12 (25°C, 50g/L in H2O)
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcoholSoluble in water and glycerol. Insoluble in alcohol, acetone, alkyl acetates,benzonitrile and liquid ammonia.
- Sensitive
- Hygroscopic
- Merck
- 14 · 14,8596
- Dielectric constant
- 3 · 3.0(Ambient)
- Stability
- Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, aluminium, fluorine, lithium, phosphorus oxides.
- InChI
- 1S/CH2O3.2Na.H2O/c2-1(3)4;;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2
- InChIKey
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- SMILES
- O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O
- LogP
- -0.809 · -0.809 (est)
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 5968 · 5968-11-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 2 A1Q1Q3557 · 2A1Q1Q3557
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Sodium carbonate, monohydrate (5968-11-6)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352302 · 12352302
- NACRES
- 55 · NA.55
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 319 · H319
- Precautionary statements
- 264 · P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-22
- WGK Germany
- 1 · 1
- RTECS
- 4050000 · VZ4050000
- F
- 3 · 3
- TSCA
- Yes
- HS Code
- 28362000 · 28362000
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- 2 · Eye Irrit. 2
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.3% (5 of 219) of reports.
Warning
H319 (97.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 219 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hazard information
Hazards Summary
Overexposure to dust or vapor causes mucous membrane irritation and coughing; A skin irritant; [Merck Index] An eye irritant in rabbits; Marketed in small quantities compared to the anhydrous form; [OECD SIDS] A strong eye irritant; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Sodium carbonate.
Safety & protection
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
8.9 [mg/m3]
97 [mg/m3]
580 [mg/m3]
Safety data
- F
- 3
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- Yes
- rtecs
- VZ4050000
- hs_code
- 28362000
- risk_code
- 36
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-22
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H319
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2
- Precautionary statements
- P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
Uses
Used to make sodium salts, glass, and soap; Also used for washing and bleaching textiles and softening water; Other applications are in photography, analytical chemistry (standard for acid-base titrimetry), pharmaceuticals (alkalizer), and veterinary medicine (emetic and skin cleanser/softener); [Merck Index]
Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry]
Use Classification
EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives
Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern
Applications
UsesBuffers; pH adjustment.
UsesSodium Carbonate Monohydrate can be used for sterilization or virus inactivating agent composition.
UsesBuffer component, may be used for the removal of peripheral membrane proteins.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Related reactions
Linked notes
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