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3-Hydroxycarbofuran

HCID 27975
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Basic information

CAS
16655-82-6
Standard SMILES
CNC(=O)Oc1cccc2c1OC(C)(C)C2O
InChIKey
RHSUJRQZTQNSLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H15NO4
Average molar mass
237.25 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
237.10010796

Overview

3-Hydroxy-carbofuran is a member of 1-benzofurans.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Hydroxycarbofuran
IUPAC
(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate
English name
Carbofuran-3-hydroxy
Molecular formula
C12H15NO4
Molecular weight
237.25

Names & synonyms

3-HYDROXYCARBOFURAN16655-82-63-Hydroxy-carbofuran3,7-Benzofurandiol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, 7-(methylcarbamate)7J7N7A61BJDTXSID20375063-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl N-methylcarbamateRefChem:502538DTXCID00175061-((3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl)oxy)-N-methylmethanimidic acid3-Hydroxy CarbofuranCarbofuran-3-hydroxy
Show more names
MethylcarbaMic acidHydroxycarbofuran3-Hydroxycarbofuranecarbofuran-3-hydroxy solutionC11011000 Carbofuran-3-hydroxyCarbofuran-3-hydroxy in AcetoneCarbofuran-3-hydroxy in Methanol
(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamateCarbofuran 3-ohBRN 1383873Carbofuran, 3-hydroxyCarbamic acid, methyl-, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-7-benzofuranyl ester3,7-Benzofurandiol, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-, 7-(N-methylcarbamate)3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate

Database identifiers

CAS
16655-82-6
PubChem CID
27975
DTXSID
DTXSID2037506
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1867082
ChEBI
CHEBI:174216
UNII
7J7N7A61BJ
EC Number
625-078-9
Nikkaji
J124.956H

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.2
Topological polar surface area
67.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
17
Formal charge
0
Complexity
305

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Pesticides · 3 items

Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor)

Pesticide (3-Hydroxycarbofuran) -> USDA PDB

Pesticide degradation product

Melting Point138 - 140 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section149.06 Ų [M+H]+

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
140 · 140-148 °C
Boiling point
344.7 · 344.7±42.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.239 · 1.239±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
Flash point
-4 °C · -4 °C
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
solubility
Chloroform: Soluble; Methanol: Soluble
pka
12.28 · 12.28±0.46(Predicted)
BRN

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P316, P321, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 43 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 2 (100%)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

If the compound has been ingested, rapid gastric lavage should be performed using 5% sodium bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered the eyes, they should be washed with large quantities of isotonic saline or water. In serious cases, atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in conjunction with pralidoxime or other pyridinium oximes (such as trimedoxime or obidoxime), though the use of '-oximes' has been found to be of no benefit, or possibly harmful, in at least two meta-analyses. Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally.

Health Effects · 1 item

Acute exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors can cause a cholinergic crisis characterized by severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are involved. Accumulation of ACh at motor nerves causes overstimulation of nicotinic expression at the neuromuscular junction. When this occurs symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, muscle cramps, fasciculation, and paralysis can be seen. When there is an accumulation of ACh at autonomic ganglia this causes overstimulation of nicotinic expression in the sympathetic system. Symptoms associated with this are hypertension, and hypoglycemia. Overstimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system, due to accumulation of ACh, results in anxiety, headache, convulsions, ataxia, depression of respiration and circulation, tremor, general weakness, and potentially coma. When there is expression of muscarinic overstimulation due to excess acetylcholine at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors symptoms of visual disturbances, tightness in chest, wheezing due to bronchoconstriction, increased bronchial secretions, increased salivation, lacrimation, sweating, peristalsis, and urination can occur. Chronically high (>10 years) exposure leads to neuropsychological consequences including disturbances in perception and visuo-motor processing (A15321).

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 2 items

E-hydroxy-carbofuran is a known human metabolite of Carbofuran.

The carbamates are hydrolyzed enzymatically by the liver; degradation products are excreted by the kidneys and the liver. (L793)

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

Uses3-Hydroxy-carbofuran is widely used as an insecticide or pesticide in homes, gardens and agricultural applications. It is a synthetic compound.
Use Classification · 2 items

Environmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor)

Transformation products

Applications

Uses3-Hydroxy Carbofuran is a metabolite of Carbofuran (C176590).

General DescriptionCarbofuran-3-hydroxy is one of the metabolites of the insecticide, carbofuran.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

CarbosulfanCarbofuran-3-keto3-Ketocarbofuranphenol2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranolCarbofuran

Additional notes

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
More actions
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1383873 · 1383873
Major Application
agricultureenvironmental
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H15NO4/c1-12(2)10(14)7-5-4-6-8(9(7)17-12)16-11(15)13-3/h4-6,10,14H,1-3H3,(H,13,15)
InChIKey
RHSUJRQZTQNSLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
O1C2=C(OC(=O)NC)C=CC=C2C(O)C1(C)C
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
7 J7N7A61BJ · 7J7N7A61BJ
EPA Substance Registry System
3 · 3-Hydroxycarbofuran (16655-82-6)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
6 · GHS06
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
300 · H300
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501
PPE
3 · Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes
T+,Xi,F
Risk Statements
28 · 28-67-66-36-11
Safety Statements
28 · 28-36/37/39-45-33-26-16
RIDADR
2757 · 2757
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
9500000 · FB9500000
HazardClass
6.1 · 6.1(a)
PackingGroup
II
Storage Class
6.1 A · 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications
2 Oral · Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Toxicity
50 · mouse,LD50,oral,7mg/kg (7mg/kg),Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 3, Pg. 435, 1973.
Exposure RoutesInhalation (L793) ; oral (L793); dermal (L793)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

3-Hydroxy-carbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active sites of the enzymes. This inhibition is reversible. A cholinesterase inhibitor suppresses the action of acetylcholine esterase. Because of its essential function, chemicals that interfere with the action of acetylcholine esterase are potent neurotoxins, causing excessive salivation and eye-watering in low doses. Headache, salivation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea are often prominent at higher levels of exposure. Acetylcholine esterase breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is released at nerve and muscle junctions, in order to allow the muscle or organ to relax. The result of acetylcholine esterase inhibition is that acetylcholine builds up and continues to act so that any nerve impulses are continually transmitted and muscle contractions do not stop.

Signs and Symptoms · 1 item

As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation. Unlike organophosphate poisoning, carbamate poisonings tend to be of shorter duration because the inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early symptoms. Headache, salivation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea are often prominent at higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
USGS Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality · 3 items

3-Hydroxycarbofuran

Pesticide degradation product

Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024. Health-Based Screening Levels for evaluating water-quality data (3rd ed.). DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
wgk
3
rtecs
FB9500000
ridadr
2757
Toxicity
mouse,LD50,oral,7mg/kg (7mg/kg),Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 3, Pg. 435, 1973.
risk_code
28-67-66-36-11
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS06
hazard_code
T+,Xi,F
safety_code
28-36/37/39-45-33-26-16
hazard_class
6.1(a)
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
packing_group
II
Hazard statements
H300
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501

DefinitionChEBI: 3-Hydroxy-carbofuran is a member of 1-benzofurans.