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Mercaptomerin

HCID 30005
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
20223-84-1
Standard SMILES
COC([CH2][Hg+])CNC(=O)C1CCC(C)(C(=O)[O-])C1(C)C.O=C([O-])C[S-].[H+].[H+]
InChIKey
JGMQLDDGSMLGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular formula
C16H27HgNO6S
Average molar mass
562 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
563.126552

Overview

Mercaptomerin is an organomercuric compound. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block metal and one of six elements that are liquid at or near room temperature and pressure. It is a naturally occuring substance, and combines with other elements such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen to form inorganic mercury compounds (salts). Mercury also combines with carbon to make organic mercury compounds. (L1)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Mercaptomerin
IUPAC
[3-[(3-carboxylato-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentanecarbonyl)amino]-2-methoxypropyl]mercury(1+);hydron;2-sulfidoacetate

Names & synonyms

MERCAPTOMERINMercaptomerineThiomerinMercaptomerinaMercaptomerinum20223-84-158TLO7I2HNDTXSID901046256Mercury, (3-(3-carboxy-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentanecarboxamido)-2-methoxypropyl)(hydrogen mercaptoacetato)-RefChem:156556DTXCID7015059153-((3-(((carboxymethyl)sulfanyl)mercurio)-2-methoxypropyl)carbamoyl)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid
Show more names
DiucardynDiucardyn sodiumMercaptomerine sodiqueSodium mercaptomerinThiomerin sodium[3-[(3-carboxylato-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentanecarbonyl)amino]-2-methoxypropyl]mercury(1+);hydron;2-sulfidoacetateMercaptomerin [INN:BAN]Mercaptomerine [INN-French]

Database identifiers

CAS
20223-84-1
PubChem CID
30005
DTXSID
DTXSID901046256

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
120 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
3
Hydrogen bond acceptors
7
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
25
Formal charge
0
Complexity
417

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SolubilityDecomposes 150-155 °C; insol in benzene /Mercaptomerin sodium/
Other Experimental Properties · 2 items

Discolors polyethylene devices /Mercaptomerin sodium/

White, hygroscopic powder or amorphous solid having a characteristic honeycomb structure; 1 in 50 solution is neutral or slightly alkaline to litmus; freely soluble in water; soluble in alcohol; slightly soluble in chloroform and ether. /Mercaptomerin sodium/

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

RCRA Requirements · 1 item

D009; A solid waste containing mercury may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Mercury/

OSHA Standards · 3 items

Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-2 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 0.01 mg/cu m. /Organo alkyl mercury/

Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-2 Acceptable Ceiling Concentration: 0.04 mg/cu m. /Organo alkyl mercury/

Vacated 1989 OSHA PEL TWA 0.01 mg/cu m; STEL 0.03 mg/cu m, skin designation, is still enforced in some states. /Mercury (organo) alkyl compounds, as Hg/

Atmospheric Standards · 1 item

Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Mercaptomerin is included on this list.

EPA Hazardous Waste Number · 1 item

D009; Mercury. A waste containing mercury may or may not be characterized as a hazardous waste following testing by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure as prescribed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations. /Mercury/

NIOSH Recommendations · 2 items

Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 0.01 mg/cu m. /Mercury (organo) alkyl compounds (as Hg)/

Recommended Exposure Limit: 15 Min Short-Term Exposure Limit: 0.03 mg/cu m. /Mercury (organo) alkyl compounds (as Hg)/

Clean Water Act RequirementsToxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Mercury and cmpd/

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Organic mercury is absorbed mainly by the gastrointestinal tract, then distributed throughout the body via the bloodstream. Organic mercury complexes with free cysteine and the cysteine and sulfhydryl groups on proteins such as haemoglobin. These complexes are able to mimic methionine and thus be transported throughout the body, including through the blood-brain barrier and placenta. Organic mercury is metabolized into inorganic mercury, which is eventually excreted in the urine and faeces. (T11)

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion2 ML MERCAPTOMERIN SODIUM INJECTED IV: 60-90% EXCRETED IN URINE DURING 24 HR. 2 ML INJECTED SUBCUTANEOUS: 50% EXCRETED IN URINE WITHIN 2-3 HR. /MERCAPTOMERIN SODIUM; FROM TABLE/

Uses & manufacturing

UsesMEDICATION (VET)
Methods of ManufacturingLehman, US patent 2,576,349 (1951 to Wyeth); Wendt, Bruce, J Org Chem 23: 1448 (1958); Wendt, US patent 2,834,795 (1958 to Am Home Prod). /Mercaptomerin sodium/
Formulations/Preparations · 3 items

Mercaptomerin Sodium Injection (USP). ... A sterile solution in water for injections, containing 118 to 132 mg in 1 ml; pH 8 to 9.5. Nord P (Injectabile Mercaptomerini) is similar. /Mercaptomerin Sodium/

Proprietary names: Thiomerin (Wyeth, Canada; Wyeth, USA). /Mercaptomerin Sodium/

VET: CONTAINS 33% MERCURY. WHEN DILUTED TO CONTAIN 125 MG/ML EACH ML CONTAINS 40 MG ELEMENTAL MERCURY. /MERCAPTOMERIN SODIUM/

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
State Drinking Water Guidelines · 2 items

(AZ) ARIZONA 3 ug/l /Mercury/

(ME) MAINE 2 ug/l /Mercury/

Federal Drinking Water StandardsEPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/
Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/

Safety & protection

Storage ConditionsPROTECT FROM LIGHT & MOISTURE. /MERCAPTOMERIN SODIUM; FROM TABLE/
Disposal Methods · 1 item

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Minimum Risk LevelChronic Inhalation: 0.0002 mg/m3 (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 0.01 mg/cu m; 15 min Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL): 0.03 mg/cu m. Skin. /Mercury, alkyl cmpds, as Hg/
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)2 mg/cu m (as Hg) /Mercury (organo) alkyl compounds (as Hg)/

Toxicology

TreatmentMercury poisoning is treated by immediate decontamination and chelation therapy using DMSA, DMPS, DPCN, or dimercaprol. (A7)
Health Effects · 1 item

Mercury mainly affects the nervous system. Exposure to high levels of metallic, inorganic, or organic mercury can permanently damage the brain, kidneys, and developing fetus. Effects on brain functioning may result in irritability, shyness, tremors, changes in vision or hearing, and memory problems. Acrodynia, a type of mercury poisoning in children, is characterized by pain and pink discoloration of the hands and feet. Mercury poisoning can also cause Hunter-Russell syndrome and Minamata disease. (L7)

Exposure RoutesOral (L7) ; inhalation (L7) ; dermal (L7)
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

High-affinity binding of the divalent mercuric ion to thiol or sulfhydryl groups of proteins is believed to be the major mechanism for the activity of mercury. Through alterations in intracellular thiol status, mercury can promote oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and changes in heme metabolism. Mercury is known to bind to microsomal and mitochondrial enzymes, resulting in cell injury and death. For example, mercury is known to inhibit aquaporins, halting water flow across the cell membrane. It also inhibits the protein LCK, which causes decreased T-cell signalling and immune system depression. Mercury is also believed to inhibit neuronal excitability by acting on the postsynaptic neuronal membrane. It also affects the nervous system by inhibiting protein kinase C and alkaline phosphatase, which impairs brain microvascular formation and function, as well as alters the blood-brain barrier. Organic mercury exerts developmental effects by binding to tubulin, preventing microtubule assembly and causing mitotic inhibition. Mercury also produces an autoimmune response, likely by modification of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, self peptides, T-cell receptors, or cell-surface adhesion molecules. (L7, A8, A25, A26)

Signs and SymptomsCommon symptoms include peripheral neuropathy (presenting as paresthesia or itching, burning or pain), skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes), edema (swelling), and desquamation (dead skin peels off in layers). (A5)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135)
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2 items

Mercurial diuretics, including ... mercaptomerin ... appear to have had no significant adverse effect on the eyes. Intraocular pressure in rabbits was reduced slightly by mercaptomerin or mercuderamide given intramuscularly, but not by topical administration.

Kidney slices from dogs and rats were incubated with ... mercaptomerin ... /and/ uptake rate was measured at 2 and 12 minutes. ... Mercaptomerin ... produced significant, dose related inhibition of para-chlormercuribenzoate (PAH) and N-methylnicotinamide (NMN) uptake in both species. ... Rat tissue was more sensitive to mercaptomerin ...

Regulatory information

RCRA Requirements · 1 item

D009; A solid waste containing mercury may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Mercury/

Atmospheric Standards · 1 item

Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Mercaptomerin is included on this list.

Clean Water Act RequirementsToxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Mercury and cmpd/
State Drinking Water Guidelines · 2 items

(AZ) ARIZONA 3 ug/l /Mercury/

(ME) MAINE 2 ug/l /Mercury/

Federal Drinking Water StandardsEPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/
Federal Drinking Water GuidelinesEPA 2 ug/l /Mercury/