Basic information
- CAS
10328-34-4- Standard SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)Cc1ccccc1- InChIKey
QDYLMAYUEZBUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C25H46N+
- Average molar mass
- 360.6 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 360.36302547
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Cetalkonium
- IUPAC
- benzyl-hexadecyl-dimethylazanium
- English name
- cetyldimethylbenzylammonium
- Molecular weight
- 0
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
10328-34-4- PubChem CID
- 31203
- DTXSID
DTXSID3047007- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1624075- ChEBI
CHEBI:135523- UNII
- FHG725432Z
- Nikkaji
- J238.579A
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 9.5
- Topological polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable bonds
- 17
- Heavy atoms
- 26
- Formal charge
- 1
- Complexity
- 291
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Collision Cross Section
208.9 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: APCI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID3041665]
214.8 Ų [M]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 71.5 · 71.5-72.5 °C
- FDA UNII
- 725432 Z · FHG725432Z
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
The activity of cetalkonium is based on the creation of a positive charge which permits a bio-adhesive property to negative surfaces. This property allows cetalkonium to disrupt the cell membrane, inactivate enzymes and denature proteins. This type of mechanism allows this type of agents to present a broad spectrum.
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
Cetalkonium is used mainly topically and it is not absorbed. When administered orally and parenterally, cetalkonium absorption may happen but it is very insignificant.
As cetalkonium is not absorbed, this pharmacokinetic property is not relevant. When administered orally, most of the administered dose is excreted unchanged in the feces as it is very poorly absorbed.
As cetalkonium is not absorbed, this pharmacokinetic property is not relevant.
As cetalkonium is not absorbed, this pharmacokinetic property is not relevant.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Suppliers1 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Cetalkonium chloride is an aromatic amine.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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