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C.I. Vat Yellow 2

HCID 31425
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Basic information

CAS
129-09-9
Standard SMILES
O=C1c2ccc3nc(-c4ccccc4)sc3c2C(=O)c2ccc3nc(-c4ccccc4)sc3c21
InChIKey
GFFQNEGBFFGLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C28H14N2O2S2
Average molar mass
474.6 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
474.04967004

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
C.I. Vat Yellow 2
IUPAC
6,16-diphenyl-5,15-dithia-7,17-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.03,11.04,8.014,18]icosa-1(13),3(11),4(8),6,9,14(18),16,19-octaene-2,12-dione
English name
Vat Yellow 2
Molecular formula
C28H14N2O2S2
Molecular weight
474.55

Names & synonyms

Vat Yellow 2C.I. Vat Yellow 2Anthra YellowFlavon GCFlavone GC BaseTinon Yellow GCHeliane Yellow JAnthra Yellow GCTinon Yellow GCPPonsol Flavone GCAnthra Yellow GCNCaledon Yellow 5G
Show more names
ci67300flavongcc.i.67300Yellow GCNzlutkypova2VAY YELLOW 2anthrayellowcivatyellow2VatyellowGCN
Ahcovat Flavone GCCibanone Yellow GCHostavat Yellow GCLeucosol Yellow GCParadone Yellow GCPonsol Flavone GCDPonsol Flavone GCNAlgol Yellow 2BLT

Database identifiers

CAS
129-09-9
PubChem CID
31425
DTXSID
DTXSID1051646
UNII
562H14C4U9
EC Number
204-931-5、926-006-1
Nikkaji
J8.637A

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
7.1
Topological polar surface area
116 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
6
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
34
Formal charge
0
Complexity
744

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesDyes -> Anthraquinone Dyes
Physical DescriptionBrown odorless grains; [MSDSonline]

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
727.3 · 727.3±70.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.227 · 1.2270 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.636 · 1.6360 (estimate)
storage temp.
Room Temperature
solubility
Sulfuric Acid (Slightly)
form
Solid
pka
-1.86 · -1.86±0.20(Predicted)
color
Very Dark Yellow to Very Dark Brown
FDA UNII
562 H14C4U9 · 562H14C4U9
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · C.I. Vat Yellow 2 (129-09-9)
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 5 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 59.3% (16 of 27) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (22.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 27 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: Anthra[2,1-d:6,5-d']bisthiazole-6,12-dione, 2,8-diphenyl-

Anthra[2,1-d:6,5-d']bisthiazole-6,12-dione, 2,8-diphenyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Hazards SummaryAn irritant; Anthraquinones are toxic by ingestion: vomiting, diarrhea, kidney and liver damage, and coma; Deaths have been reported after children ingested Rhamnus berries; [HSDB] A mild eye irritant, based on animal studies; [MSDSonline]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (22.2%)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsOccupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsTHE TL50 (CONCN @ WHICH 50% OF ANIMALS SURVIVE) @ 15 °C FOR FATHEAD MINNOWS WAS HIGHER THAN 180 MG/L AFTER EXPOSURE TO CI VAT YELLOW 2 FOR 24, 48 AND 96 HR.

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 3 items

Used as dye for viscose, wool, and paper; [HSDB]

Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]

DYE FOR COLORING & PRINTING OF VISCOSE, WOOL & PAPER

U.S. Exports · 2 items

(1979) No Data

(1981) No Data

U.S. Imports · 2 items

(1979) 1.46X10+7 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS)

(1981) 1.29X10+7 GRAMS (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS)

U.S. Production · 2 items

(1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 6.81X10+6 GRAMS

(1981) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 6.81X10+6 GRAMS

Consumption PatternsESSENTIALLY 100% AS A DYE
Methods of ManufacturingCONVERSION OF 2,6-DIBENZAMIDOANTHRAQUINONE TO THE IMINOCHLORIDE FOLLOWED BY SULFURIZATION WITH SULFUR AND NAPHTHALENE OR WITH AQUEOUS SODIUM HYDROSULFIDE
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Anthra[2,1-d:6,5-d']bisthiazole-6,12-dione, 2,8-diphenyl-: ACTIVE

PONSOL /IS/ TRADEMARK FOR A SERIES OF VAT DYES DERIVED FROM ANTHRAQUINONE. USED FOR DYEING AND PRINTING OF COTTON AND RAYON. /PONSOL/

Applications

UsesC.I. Vat Yellow 2 is an agent of yellow dye and can also be used for the paper dyeing[1].

Preparation methods · 1 item

Preparation(a) 2, 6-Diaminoanthraquinone, 1-(Trichloromethyl)benzene and sulfur in the beta backflow; (b) will be 2, 6-diamino-1, 5-dimercapto-anthraquinone and Benzaldehyde and sulfur condensation;(C) 2,6-Diamino-1,5-dichloroanthraquinone and Benzaldehydeand sulfur condensation; (d) 2,6-Dibenzamidoanthraquinoneinto the amino chloride [2, 6-bis (1-chloro-methylene) anthraquinone], then use sulphur and naphthalene hydrogenated sodium sulfide solution or sulfur. Note: the product contains 1,2,7,8-heterogeneous content.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
More actions
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Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
319 · H319-H315
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
TSCA
TSCA listed
Hazardous Substances Data
129 · 129-09-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
Hazard statements
H319-H315
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Hazardous Substances Data
129-09-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Sulfur2,6-DiaminoanthraquinoneSodium hypochloriteAmmonium hydroxideNaphthaleneIndustrial sulfuric acidBenzotrichlorideCopper(I) chlorideSulfuric acid2,6-diamino-1,5-dichloroanthraquinoneBenzotrichlorideBenzaldehydeN,N'-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,6-diyl)bisbenzamide

Downstream products

6,12-Bis[(sodiosulfo)oxy]-2,8-diphenylanthra[2,1-d:6,5-d']bisthiazole