Basic information
- CAS
2968-28-7- Standard SMILES
O=c1[nH]c(=O)n(C2CC(O)C(CO)O2)cc1F- InChIKey
ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C9H11FN2O5
- Average molar mass
- 246.19 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 246.06519967
Overview
5-fluoro-1-[4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxolanyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine
- IUPAC
- 5-fluoro-1-[4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
- English name
- Floxuridine
- Molecular formula
- C9H11FN2O5
- Molecular weight
- 246.19
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
2968-28-7、50-91-9、955-24-8- PubChem CID
- 3363
- DTXSID
DTXSID70274397- ChEMBL
CHEMBL6628- ChEBI
CHEBI:94445
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- -1.2
- Topological polar surface area
- 99.1 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 3
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 6
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 17
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 386
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 148 °C · 148 °C(lit.)
- Boiling point
- 150 °C · 150 °C
- alpha
- 35.9 · 35.9 º (c=1, water)
- Density
- 1.3751 · 1.3751 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- room temp
- solubility
- 100 mM · Soluble to 100 mM in water and to 100 mM in DMSO
- pka
- 7.44 · pKa 7.44 (Uncertain)
- form
- Powder
- color
- White to almost white
- biological source
- synthetic (organic)
- Water Solubility
- soluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,4112
- BRN
- 2645818 · 2645818
- Stability
- Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- Major Application
- pharmaceutical small molecule
- InChI
- 1S/C9H11FN2O5/c10-4-2-12(9(16)11-8(4)15)7-1-5(14)6(3-13)17-7/h2,5-7,13-14H,1,3H2,(H,11,15,16)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
- InChIKey
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-GFCOJPQKSA-N
- SMILES
- OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N2C=C(F)C(=O)NC2=O
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 50 · 50-91-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
- floxuridine
- FDA UNII
- 39 LU44I5M · 039LU44I5M
- NCI Drug Dictionary
- floxuridine
- ATC code
- 1 BC09 · L01BC09
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 2 · Uridine, 2'-deoxy-5-fluoro-(50-91-9)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Floxuridine (50-91-9)
- UNSPSC Code
- 41116107 · 41116107
- NACRES
- 77 · NA.77
- Symbol(GHS)
- 6 · GHS06
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 301 · H301
- Precautionary statements
- 264 · P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501
- Hazard Codes
- Xn,T,Xi
- Risk Statements
- 22 · 22-68-36/37/38-40-20/21/22
- Safety Statements
- 22 · 22-36-36/37/39-26
- RIDADR
- 2811 · UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 7525000 · YU7525000
- F
- 10 · 10-23
- Hazard Note
- Toxic
- HazardClass
- 6.1 · 6.1
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29349990 · 29349990
- Storage Class
- 6.1 D · 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
- Hazard Classifications
- 3 Oral · Acute Tox. 3 Oral
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 50 · 50-91-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Toxicity
- 50 oral · LD50 oral in rat: 215mg/kg
Safety & regulation
Safety data
- F
- 10-23
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- YU7525000
- ridadr
- UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29349990
- Toxicity
- LD50 oral in rat: 215mg/kg
- risk_code
- 22-68-36/37/38-40-20/21/22
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS06
- hazard_code
- Xn,T,Xi
- hazard_note
- Toxic
- safety_code
- 22-36-36/37/39-26
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- Storage Class
- 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H301
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 Oral
- Precautionary statements
- P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 50-91-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
Chemistry & industry
Applications
DescriptionFloxuridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which is involved in the synthesis of DNA. Floxuridine has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in vivo. Floxuridine has also been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species and upregulating tumor suppressor genes, such as p53. This drug also has inhibitory effects on enzymes that are involved in cell proliferation, such as protein kinase C and tyrosine kinases.
UsesFloxuridine USP is used in Palliative treatment of gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma with liver metastases.
UsesAntiviral; antineoplastic.
Usesrenal function diagnosis
General DescriptionThe drug is available as a 500-mg vial of lyophilized powder.The drug is used to treat metastatic GI adenocarcinoma.The mechanism of action of this fluoropyrimidine deoxynucleosideanalog involves metabolic conversion to 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) metabolites resulting in inhibition of TSthus disrupting DNA synthesis, function, and repair.Resistance can occur because of increased expression of TS,decreased levels of reduced folate 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate,increased activity of DNA repair enzymes, and increasedexpression of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase(the major catabolic enzyme). The drug is poorly absorbedfrom the GI tract and is extensive metabolized to 5-FU and5-FU metabolites. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase is themain enzyme responsible for 5-FU catabolism, and it ispresent in liver, GI mucosa, white blood cells, and kidney.The drug interaction and toxicity profiles are equivalent tothose of 5-FU.
General DescriptionInhibits DNA synthesis.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Suppliers100 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-fluorouracil as the nucleobase; used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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