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2-Amino-5-octoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid

HCID 351676
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Basic information

CAS
4852-91-9
Standard SMILES
CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)O
InChIKey
UCDDOKSXLQWTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C13H25NO4
Average molar mass
259.34 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
259.17835828

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2-Amino-5-octoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid
IUPAC
2-amino-5-octoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid
English name
5-Octyl L-glutamate
Molecular formula
C13H25NO4
Molecular weight
259.34

Names & synonyms

NSC5226452-Amino-5-(octyloxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid2-amino-5-octoxy-5-oxopentanoic acidSCHEMBL17010637DTXSID20326012NSC-522645PD045183DS-0163435-Octyl L-glutamateUCDDOKSXLQWTOD-NSHDSACASA-N5-Octyl hydrogen L-glutamateL-Glutamic acid, 5-octyl ester

Database identifiers

CAS
4852-91-9
PubChem CID
351676
DTXSID
DTXSID20326012

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
0.2
Topological polar surface area
89.6 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
5
Rotatable bonds
12
Heavy atoms
18
Formal charge
0
Complexity
243

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
184.5 · 184.5-185.85 °C
Boiling point
402.4 · 402.4±40.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.057 · 1.057±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
solubility
1 mg/ml · Methanol: 1 mg/ml (heated)
form
A crystalline solid
pka
2.2 · 2.20±0.10(Predicted)

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 2 items

DescriptionWhile extracellular glutamic acid is an excitatory neurotransmitter, intracellular glutamic acid is an amino acid that serves numerous metabolic roles, including as a precursor for α-ketoglutarate. 5-Octyl L-glutamate, also known as 5-octyl ester glutamic acid, is a stable, cell-permeable molecule which generates free glutamic acid upon hydrolysis of the ester bond by cytoplasmic esterases. It may be used in experiments to increase levels of cytoplasmic glutamic acid. Alternatively, 5-octyl L-glutamate can be used to synthesize 5-octyl ester derivatives, including 5-octyl α-ketoglutarate, for delivery to cells.

Uses5-Octyl L-Glutamate is a stable cell-permeable molecule which generates free glutamic acid upon hydrolysis of the ester bond by cytoplasmic esterase.

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