15-Crown-5

HCID 36336CAS 33100-27-5

Basic information

Standard SMILES
C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1
InChIKey
VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C10H20O5
Average molar mass
220.26 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
220.13107374

Overview

15-crown-5 is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cyclopentadecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13 have been replaced by oxygen atoms to give a crown ether. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a crown ether.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
15-Crown-5
IUPAC
1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane
English name
15-Crown-5
Molecular formula
C10H20O5
Molecular weight
220.26

Names & synonyms

15-Crown-533100-27-51,4,7,10,13-PENTAOXACYCLOPENTADECANEDTXSID70677467G6K9SB27YCHEBI:32401RefChem:78755DTXCID9038634251-379-615-Crown-5 ether15-Crown 5-EtherMFCD00005110
Show more names
crown ether15-Crown-615-Crown-5 98%15-ether-5Crownethers15-CROWN-5,99%JACS-33100-27-5
AKOS005622525CS-W00745115C51, 4, 7, 10, 13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane15-Crown-5, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%EN300-67436101,4,10,13-PentaoxacyclopentadecaneEYO

Database identifiers

CAS
33100-27-5
PubChem CID
36336
DTXSID
DTXSID7067746
ChEMBL
CHEMBL156289
ChEBI
CHEBI:32401
UNII
7G6K9SB27Y
EC Number
251-379-6
Nikkaji
J53.730F

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-0.5
Topological polar surface area
46.2 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
5
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
15

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Other Organic Compounds
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical shift
LogP-0.48
Vapor Pressure0.00144 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionClear colorless liquid; [Aldrich MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-20 °C · -20°C(lit.)
Boiling point
93 · 93-96 °C/0.05 mmHg (lit.)
Density
1.113 g/mL · 1.113 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure
0.5 · 0.5-0.82Pa at 20-25℃
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (98.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 176 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Status: Active Update: 14-03-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/33251

Crown ether 15-crown-5: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards Summary · 1 item

A mild skin and moderate eye irritant; Causes tremor, convulsions, and weight loss in dermal lethal-dose studies of rabbits; Causes tremor, convulsions, weight loss, tetany, other changes in lungs, and other liver changes in intraperitoneal lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] An irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Aldrich MSDS] See 18-Crown-6.

Peroxide Forming Chemical · 4 items

15-Crown-5 ether

D*: Other compounds that may form peroxides

1 samples, >8 yrs, 1 ppm

Management of time-sensitive chemicals (JCHAS)

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (98.9%)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin

Safety data

F
10-21
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
SB0200000
ridadr
2810

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing Information1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

Uses15-Crown-5 is used as an efficient phase transfer catalyst and as a complexing agent. It is used to isolate oxonium ion (H7O3)+ salts especially from a solution of tetrchloroauric acid. It catalyzes the O-alkylation of the sodium salts of carboxylic acids in the penicillin and cephalosporin series, thereby facilitating esterification reaction without usage of acid. It is also used to facilitate the Williamson synthesis of ethers with hindered alcohols and sodium hydride. It is used with lithium aluminum hydride, for performing reduction reactions in hydrocarbon solvents. Further, it is involved in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction to prepare stilbenes from aldehydes.

General Description15-Crown-5 is a crown ether generally used as a ligand in coordination chemistry because of its strong chelating property with certain alkali cations to form complexes. Some derivatives of 15-crown-5 are used as sensors and probes in different physical-chemical processes, phase-transfer reactions, and selective capture of ions for separation and transport.

Suppliers50 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
北京华美互利生物化工010-56205725 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
衢州润东化工有限公司0570-8789886 18892685668 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cyclopentadecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13 have been replaced by oxygen atoms to give a crown ether.

Related reactions

779 records

Linked notes

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