N6-[2-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-ylamino]-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-methylquinoline-4,6-diamine

DescriptionNSC-23766 (733767-34-5) is a selective inhibitor of Rac1-GEF interaction. Prevents Rac1 activation by Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Trio and Tiam1 (IC50 ca. 50 μM) with no effect on the closely related Cdc42 or RhoA. In cells, it blocks serum or PDGF-induced Rac-1 activation and lamellipodia formation. NSC-23766 suppressed the growth of wild-type NIH 3T3 cells but was inactive in cells expressing the constitutively active Rac1 mutant, L61Rac1.1 It is a useful tool to probe the involvement of Rac1 in cell signalling.2 Off target effect: antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.3 Cell permeable.

UsesThe compound blocks activation by the guanine nucleotide exchange factors Trio and Tiam1, but does not affect interactions with RhoA or Cdc42. NSC23766 blocks ADP-mediated platelet aggregation. Inhibition of Rac1 by NSC23766 restores sensitivity to trastuzumab by restoring down-regulation of ErbB2. Membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinases (MT-1MMP) expression in CB CD34+ cells has been reported to decrease in the presence of NSC 23766. Silveta compress investigations indicate that NSC 23766 depolarizes endomembrane cycling, altered polar adhesive secretion, and tip growth.

DefinitionChEBI: NSC 23766 is an aminopyrimidine that is 6-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 4 are substituted by 5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl and 4-amino-2-methylquinolin-6-yl groups respectively. An inhibitor of the signalling G-protein known as RAC1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1). It has a role as an EC 3.6.5.2 (small monomeric GTPase) inhibitor, an antiviral agent, a muscarinic antagonist and an apoptosis inducer. It is an aminoquinoline, an aminopyrimidine, a primary amino compound, a secondary amino compound and a tertiary amino compound.