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Moxisylyte

HCID 4260
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
54-32-0
Standard SMILES
CC(=O)Oc1cc(C(C)C)c(OCCN(C)C)cc1C
InChIKey
VRYMTAVOXVTQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C16H25NO3
Average molar mass
279.37 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
279.18344366

Overview

Acetic acid [4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl] ester is a monoterpenoid.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Moxisylyte
IUPAC
[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl] acetate
English name
MOXISYLYTE
Molecular formula
C16H25NO3
Molecular weight
279.37

Names & synonyms

MoxisylyteThymoxamine54-32-0CarlyteneMoxisilitaAcetoxythymoxamineMoxisylytumPW8QYA7KI0(2-(4-Acetoxy-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxy)ethyl)dimethylamine6-Acetoxythymol 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl etherDTXSID40233394-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phenyl acetate
Show more names
sympalopilonVasoklinarlytenemoxilitemoxisylyttimoxaminaTHYMOXAMINE HCL
ThymoxyalcylaminemoxisiliteErecnos4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phenyl acetateRefChem:159852DTXCID403339C04AX10G04BE06

Database identifiers

CAS
54-32-0、964-52-3
PubChem CID
4260
DTXSID
DTXSID4023339
ChEMBL
CHEMBL159226
ChEBI
CHEBI:94754
UNII
PW8QYA7KI0
EC Number
200-204-1
Nikkaji
J4.154H

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.2
Topological polar surface area
38.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
7
Heavy atoms
20
Formal charge
0
Complexity
304

Experimental & physicochemical properties

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
LogP3.17
Solubility>47.4 ug/ml
Boiling Point371ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point145ºC
Dissociation Constants8.71

Physicochemical properties

storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
FDA UNII
8 QYA7KI0 · PW8QYA7KI0
ATC code
4 AX10,G04BE06 · C04AX10,G04BE06
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P305+P351+P338

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Phenol, 4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, acetate (ester): Human health tier I assessment

Toxicology

Drug Induced Liver Injury · 6 items

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Moxisylyte

vMost-DILI-concern

8

Withdrawn

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

Safety data

Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
P261-P305+P351+P338

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

ATC Code · 4 items

G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones

C - Cardiovascular system

QG - Genito urinary system and sex hormones

QC - Cardiovascular system

Pharmacodynamics · 1 item

Administration of moxisylyte has shown to improve peripheral flow in occlusive arterial disease with little effect in blood pressure. There are reports of increases in cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature after local application of moxisylyte.

Mechanism of ActionMoxisylyte is vasodilator that works as a specific alpha-adrenergic blocking agent. Its action is known to be competitive against norepinephrine without beta-receptor blocking, anti-angiotensin or anti-serotonin activity.
Biological Half-LifeThe half-life of moxisylyte was of 1-2 hours.
Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

The pharmacokinetic profile of moxisylyte can make this drug to be considered as a prodrug as its biotransformation is very rapid. This drug gets rapidly hydrolyzed by pseudocholinesterase in plasma and tissues to give the major metabolite deacetyl-thymoxamine. This first metabolite is later demethylated by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system to form deacetyl-demethyl-thymoxamine. Both of this major metabolites are pharmacologically active. The pharmacokinetic studies with moxisylyte in urine and feces have shown the presence of 8 different metabolites, where two of them are highly polar and resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis. From this metabolites, it has been detected the sulfate and glucuronide conjugates of the major metabolites.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 4 items

Drugs that bind to but do not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic alpha-antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma.

Agents causing contraction of the pupil of the eye. Some sources use the term miotics only for the parasympathomimetics but any drug used to induce miosis is included here.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by any mechanism. The most common of these are the ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS and drugs that deplete norepinephrine or reduce the release of transmitters from adrenergic postganglionic terminals (see ADRENERGIC AGENTS). Drugs that act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic activity (e.g., centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, see ADRENERGIC ALPHA-AGONISTS) are included here.

Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels.

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion · 4 items

Moxisylyte is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Its pharmacokinetic profile is linear in the dose range from 10 to 30 mg for the values of Cmax and AUC. After intravenous administration, the maximal plasma concentration was of 352.8 ng/ml with an AUC of 152.6 mcg h/L. In preclinical trials, the bioavailability was always presented in approximately 10%.

The major elimination route of moxisylyte is via the kidneys. The complete elimination of all the metabolites by urine is of 75% when administered intravenously and 69% when administered orally. From the elimination profile, The specific ranges of the two major metabolites of moxisylyte in the urine are of 50% and 10% for desacetyl-thymoxamine and N-monodemethyl-desacetyl-thymoxamine respectively. The fecal elimination corresponded only to the 14% of the administered dose.

In preclinical trials, the volume of distribution presented for beagle dogs is in the range of 0.83-0.98 L/kg.

In preclinical trials, the plasma clearance was of 7.17 ml min/kg for beagle dogs.

Applications

Usesalpha-adrenergic blocker

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Sulfuric acidN,N-Dimethylaminoethyl chlorideHydrochloric acidThymolSodium nitriteSodiumAcetic anhydrideEthanolHydrogen Sulfide

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Acetic acid [4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl] ester is a monoterpenoid.