Basic information
- CAS
60168-88-9- Standard SMILES
OC(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)(c1cncnc1)c1ccccc1Cl- InChIKey
NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C17H12Cl2N2O
- Average molar mass
- 331.2 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 330.03266836
Overview
Pure white crystalline solid. Used as a fungicide. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Fenarimol
- IUPAC
- (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol
- English name
- Fenarimol
- Molecular formula
- C17H12Cl2N2O
- Molecular weight
- 331.2
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
60168-88-9- PubChem CID
- 43226
- DTXSID
DTXSID2032390- ChEMBL
CHEMBL28971- ChEBI
CHEBI:83686- UNII
- O088GU930Q
- EC Number
- 262-095-7
- Nikkaji
- J18.180C
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 3.6
- Topological polar surface area
- 46 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 3
- Heavy atoms
- 22
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 357
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Pesticides
Fungicides
Active substance -> EU Pesticides database: Not approved
Fungicides
Pesticide (Fenarimol) -> USDA PDB
Physical Description
Pure white crystalline solid. Used as a fungicide. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.
Solid
Collision Cross Section
176.0 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI-; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID2032390]
175.92 Ų [M-H]-
173.78 Ų [M]+ [CCS Type: TW; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: GC-APCI+]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 117 · 117-119°C
- Boiling point
- 0 °C · 0°C
- Density
- 1.3886 · 1.3886 (rough estimate)
- vapor pressure
- 6.5 x · 6.5 x 10-5 Pa at 25 °C
- refractive index
- 1.549 · 1.5490 (estimate)
- Flash point
- 0 °C · 0°C
- storage temp.
- 0 · 0-6°C
- solubility
- Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- pka
- 2.58 · 2.58
- Water Solubility
- 14.6 mg · 14.6 mg l-1 (pH 3), 13.7 mg l-1 (pH 7), 13.8 mg l-1 (pH 10) at 25 °C
- color
- Off-White to Light Yellow
- Merck
- 13 · 13,3986
- BRN
- 5972869 · 5972869
- Henry's Law Constant
- 1.4 · 1.4×103 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
- Major Application
- agriculturecleaning productscosmeticsenvironmentalfood and beveragespersonal care
- InChI
- 1S/C17H12Cl2N2O/c18-14-7-5-12(6-8-14)17(22,13-9-20-11-21-10-13)15-3-1-2-4-16(15)19/h1-11,22H
- InChIKey
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- OC(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)(c2cncnc2)c3ccccc3Cl
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 60168 · 60168-88-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EWG's Food Scores
- 4 · 4
- FDA UNII
- 88 GU930Q · O088GU930Q
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 5 · 5-Pyrimidinemethanol, «alpha»-(2-chlorophenyl)-«alpha»-(4-chlorophenyl)-(60168-88-9)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Fenarimol (60168-88-9)
- Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
- Fenarimol
- UNSPSC Code
- 41116107 · 41116107
- NACRES
- 24 · NA.24
- Symbol(GHS)
- 8 · GHS08,GHS09
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 361 fd-H362-H411 · H361fd-H362-H411
- Precautionary statements
- 202 · P202-P260-P263-P264-P273-P308+P313
- PPE
- 3 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
- Hazard Codes
- Xn;N,N,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 51 · 51/53-62-63-64
- Safety Statements
- 36 · 36/37-61
- RIDADR
- 3017 · UN 3017/3077
- WGK Germany
- 2 · 2
- RTECS
- 9279400 · UV9279400
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- 2 Lact.Repr · Aquatic Chronic 2Lact.Repr. 2
- Toxicity
- 50 in · LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 4500, 2500 orally (Beraud)
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Warning
H361fd: Suspected of damaging fertility; Suspected of damaging the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]
P203, P260, P263, P264, P270, P273, P280, P318, P391, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Warning
H361 (84.7%): Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]
P203, P260, P263, P264, P270, P273, P280, P318, P391, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (amended)
Fenarimol is listed in the dataset of EPA Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides under the Safe Drinking Water Act (40 eCFR 141)
2006/134/EC
Fenarimol: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Repr. 2 (84.7%)
Reproductive toxicity - category 2
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) - Category 1
Repr. 2
Safety & protection
Toxicology
Toxicity Summary
Fenarimol is an antiandrogen. It has effects on the reproductive organs and prostate gene expression levels. Studies suggested that the adverse effects of Fenarimol in males are mediated at least partialy via antagonism or androgen receptor.
RAIS Toxicity Values
0.006
OPP
EPA Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides
Fenarimol
0.006
40
General Population
Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides - 2021 Update
Safety data
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- UV9279400
- ridadr
- UN 3017/3077
- Toxicity
- LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 4500, 2500 orally (Beraud)
- risk_code
- 51/53-62-63-64
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS08,GHS09
- hazard_code
- Xn;N,N,Xn
- safety_code
- 36/37-61
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H361fd-H362-H411
- Hazard Classifications
- Aquatic Chronic 2Lact.Repr. 2
- Precautionary statements
- P202-P260-P263-P264-P273-P308+P313
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
DescriptionFenarimol is a foliar pyrimidine fungicide with systemic, curative and protective action. It has a moderate aqueous solubility but is soluble in many organic solvents. It is not considered to be volatile. Fenarimol may be very persistent in soils and aquatic systems depending upon local conditions. It is moderately toxic to most terrestrial and aquatic species. It’s oral toxicity to humans is low but there are concerns about potential chronic effects relating to reproduction/development and it is considered to be an endocrine disrupter.
UsesPlant fungicide.
UsesFenarimol is a pyrimidine based fungicide which acts against rusts, blackspot and mildew fungi and it works by inhibiting the fungus’s biosynthesis of important steroid molecules.
UsesFenarimol is a broad spectrum pyrimidine carbinol fungicide with protective, curative and eradicative activities against powdery mildew (Erysiphe spp., Pudusphaera leucutricha, Uncinula necatur, Sphaerutheca spp., Leveillula spp.) and scab (Venturia spp.) in many crops. It also controls powdery mildew (Sphaerutheca pannusa) in ornamentals and Fusarium patch (Micruduccium niuale), Take-all patch (Laefisaria fuciformis), Dollar spot (Sderutina humeucavpa) and red thread (Gaeumannumyces graminis) in turf and amenity grasses.
General DescriptionPure white crystalline solid. Used as a fungicide. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Suppliers63 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol is a member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-chlorophenyl group while the other is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group. It is a tertiary alcohol, a member of monochlorobenzenes and a member of pyrimidines.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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