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Cellulase

HCID 440950
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
9012-54-8
Standard SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]3CO)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey
FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-CSHPIKHBSA-N
Molecular formula
C18H32O16
Average molar mass
504.4 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
504.16903493

Overview

Beta-cellotriose is a cellotriose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Cellulase
IUPAC
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
English name
cellulase
Molecular formula
NULL
Molecular weight
0

Names & synonyms

Cellulase9012-54-8CellulysinEndoglucanaseEndo-1,4-beta-GlucanaseGlyTouCan:G14338VKCellulase, aspergillus nigerCellulase, trichoderma viridebeta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol1,4-(1,3;1,4)-beta-D-Glucan-4-glucanohydrolase(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Show more names
cellulase enzymeAcid cellulaseProtease EnzymeCelluaseMEICELASEDefinitionCelluclast 1.5LCellulose enzymeCELLULASE ONOZUKA R-10
RefChem:388872Endo 1,4 beta GlucanaseDTXSID2049638G14338VKbeta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase7Q170212NXEC 3.2.1.4232-734-4

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-6.9
Topological polar surface area
269 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
11
Hydrogen bond acceptors
16
Rotatable bonds
7
Heavy atoms
34
Formal charge
0
Complexity
641

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesBiological Agents -> Enzymes
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Physical DescriptionSolid; [IUCLID]

Physicochemical properties

Density
1.2 g/mL · 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure
0.004 Pa · 0.004Pa at 25℃
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
5 mg/mL · deionized water: soluble5.0mg/mL (Sterile; In the presence of 0.15% polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB).)
form
powder
color
white
biological source
fungus (Trichoderma viride)
Water Solubility
Soluble in cold water.
Specific Activity
3 · 3-10units/mg solid
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Danger

H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]

P233, P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P342+P316, P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.6% (11 of 1889) of reports.

Danger

H334 (99.4%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 6 items

Chemical: Cellulase

Hazard Traits - Respiratory Toxicity

Hazard Traits - Respiratory Toxicity

Cellulase is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Cellulase are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

XU - indicates a substance exempt from reporting under the Chemical Data Reporting Rule, (40 CFR 711).

REACH registered substance: Cellulase (EC: 232-734-4)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Cellulase: Environment tier I assessment
Hazards SummaryMay cause respiratory sensitization; [IUCLID] May cause irritation and respiratory sensitization; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] Danger of airway sensitization; [MAK] See Fungal cellulase.
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Cellulase
Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 items

Resp. Sens. 1A (99.4%)

Respiratory sensitisation - category 1

Resp. Sens. 1

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesIn enzyme preparations used to make instant coffee, bread, fruit juice, and wine; [JECFA] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products; [EPA]
U.S. Production2023: 26 lb
Consumer UsesNot Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Industry UsesNot Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Household Products · 2 items

Cosmetics product ingredient: Cellulases with the exception of those specified elsewhere in EC Annex VI (Cellulase (9012-54-8)))

Information on 104 consumer products that contain Cellulase in the following categories is provided:

Use Classification · 2 items

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Enzymes and Enzyme Stabilizers

Safer Chemical Classes -> Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues

General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable

Cellulase: ACTIVE

Applications · 4 items

UsesCellulase has been used to degrade cello-oligosaccharides into glucose and to study the biodegradability of bioabsorbable bacterial cellulose (BBC) material. It has been used in a study to assess the differential regulation of the cellulase transcription factors XYR1, ACE2, and ACE. It is also applied in the biodegradation of paper products such as foolscap paper, filter paper, newspaper and office paper as well as microcrystalline cellulose. It is added to detergents to improve cleansing properties.

Cellulase from Aspergillus niger has been used:in the preparation of the standardized solution to determine absolute cellulase levelsin phosphate-citric acid buffer for activity assayin non-starch polysaccharide degrading enzyme cocktail for in vitro hydrolysis of defatted rice bran and in the approach to improve the nutritive value of poultry feed

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Database identifiers

CAS
9012-54-8、9041-92-3
PubChem CID
440950
ChEBI
CHEBI:41753
EC Number
232-734-4
Nikkaji
J1.400.002J
KERATOLYTICORAL CAREVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
LogP
-1.3 at · -1.3 at 20℃
FDA 21 CFR
310.545 · 310.545
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
1 VIJ1EPFS · C1VIJ1EPFS
EPA Substance Registry System
Cellulase (9012-54-8)
UNSPSC Code
12352204 · 12352204
NACRES
72 · NA.72
Symbol(GHS)
8 · GHS08
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
334 · H334
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P342+P311
Hazard Codes
Xn,Xi
Risk Statements
42 · 42
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24-36/37-2-45-23
WGK Germany
1 · 1
RTECS
5375000 · FJ5375000
F
3 · 3-10
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
35079090 · 35079090
Storage Class
10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
REACH Registrations
Active

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsAsthma - Reversible bronchoconstriction (narrowing of bronchioles) initiated by the inhalation of irritating or allergenic agents.

Safety data

F
3-10
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
FJ5375000
hs_code
35079090
risk_code
42
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS08
hazard_code
Xn,Xi
safety_code
22-24-36/37-2-45-23
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard statements
H334
REACH Registrations
Active
Precautionary statements
P261-P342+P311
Uses

UsesCellulases are enzymes that hydrolyze cellulose to glucose. Cellulase is used to study the development of occupational asthma in the detergent, pharmaceutical, baking, and enzyme production industries. Cellulase is added to detergents to improve cleansing properties. Cellulase from Sigma has been used to degrade cello-oligosaccharides into glucose while investigating the biodegradability of bioabsorbable bacterial cellulose (BBC).

General DescriptionThis product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in cellulosic ethanol research.

Preparation methods · 1 item

PreparationUse Trichoderma viride as raw material for fermentation, followed by fractional precipitation of ammonium sulfate with refinement to get the products. It is generally applied (Aspergillus Niger) or Trichoderma reesei for culturing, followed by salting out the fermentation broth for precipitation and refinement to obtain it. The resulting product contains not only cellulase, but also hemicellulase, pectinase, protease, lipase, xylanase, cellobiosease and amyloglucosidase.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

LipaseD-(+)-CellobiosePectinaseHEMICELLULASEAMYLOGLUCOSIDASE

Suppliers100 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
北京华美互利生物化工010-56205725 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
郑州阿尔法化工有限公司+86-18530059196 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
合肥翰刚医药科技有限公司+8618062405514 · [email protected]
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]
Baoji Guokang Healthchem co.,ltd+8615604608665 15604608665 · [email protected]
上海如吉生物科技发展有限公司+86-21-65211385-8001 36031160 · [email protected]
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.+86-17531190177 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司400-0066400 13621662912 · [email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
大连美仑生物技术有限公司0411-62910999 13889544652 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
北京绿百草科技发展有限公司010-61136123 · [email protected]
上海景颜化工科技有限公司13817811078 · [email protected]
上海泰坦科技股份有限公司4006009262 13023226327 · [email protected]
MedChemexpress LLC021-58955995 · [email protected]
山东西亚化学有限公司13355009207 13355009207 · [email protected]
四川库利南科技有限公司400-1166-196 18981987031 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400 638 7771 · [email protected]
湖南汇百侍生物科技有限公司0731-85526065 13308475853 · [email protected]
斯百全化学(上海)有限公司021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277 · [email protected]
上海源叶生物科技有限公司18916372613 · [email protected]
上海思域化工科技有限公司86-21-34053660 · [email protected]
TCI AMERICA800-4238616 · [email protected]
TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.03-36680489 · [email protected]
TCI Europe320-37350700 · [email protected]
南京杜莱生物技术有限公司025-84699383-8003;025-846993838003-8003 18013301590 · [email protected]
南京生利德生物科技有限公司025-57798810 18652991625 · [email protected]
陕西帕尼尔生物科技有限公司13720616393;029-84385017-8003 13720616393 · [email protected]
上海倍卓生物科技有限公司021-61119791,13386096464 · [email protected]
上海将来实业股份有限公司021-61552785 · [email protected]
安倍医疗器械贸易(上海)有限公司400-1500-680 021-62402299 · [email protected]
成都零六生物科技有限公司400-1166-196 13458535857 · [email protected]
上海创赛科技有限公司400-6087598 15021221957 · [email protected]
上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司15221275939 15221275939 · [email protected]
杭州杰恒化工有限公司0571-87396432 · [email protected]
上海孚一生物科技有限公司+86 (21) 61124340
成都润泽本土化工有限公司13096311329 028-88469284 616445927 · [email protected]
池州凯隆进出口贸易有限公司[email protected]
Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司021-61415566 800-8193336 · [email protected]
桦特昇生物科技(武汉)有限公司027-59207879 1972026995 18140587686 · [email protected]
西安康诺化工有限公司029-86107037 15829389671 · [email protected]
TargetMol中国(陶术生物)021-021-33632979 15002134094 · [email protected]
上海陶术生物科技股份有限公司+1-781-999-5354; +1-00000000000 · [email protected]
北京诺其雅盛生物科技有限公司4000-819-385 010-62329685 13718666987
九鼎化学(上海)科技有限公司4009209199 · [email protected]
Qiuxian Baitai New Material Co., LTD+86-19932103556 · [email protected]
北京华威锐科化工科技有限公司89508211 18501085097 · [email protected]
Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionAn enzyme complex, produced by the fungi Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride that is capable of decomposing cellulosic polysaccharides into smaller fragments, primarily glucose. It has been used as a digestive aid in medicine and in the brewing industry. Research has been devoted to experimental application of cellulase to disposal of cellulosic solid wastes. The resulting glucose can be fermented to ethanol, used to grow yeast for animalfeed proteins, or used as a chemical feedstock.