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N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid

HCID 445063
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Basic information

CAS
131-48-6
Standard SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@](O)(C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1O
InChIKey
SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N
Molecular formula
C11H19NO9
Average molar mass
309.27 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
309.10598118

Overview

N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid is N-Acetylneuraminic acid with beta configuration at the anomeric centre. It has a role as an epitope. It is functionally related to a beta-neuraminic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acid
IUPAC
(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetamido-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
English name
N-Acetylneuraminic acid
Molecular formula
C11H19NO9
Molecular weight
309.27

Names & synonyms

N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acidbeta-Neu5Ac19342-33-7TIP79W5HPNCHEBI:45744N-acetyl-beta-D-neuraminic acidDTXSID80864309(-)-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminic acidGlyTouCan:G76571JTRefChem:1048431DTXCID401324324G76571JT
Show more names
SIALIC ACIDNEU5ACNANNeuAc(-)-N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-AcetaMido-2,4-dihydroxy-6-((1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acidN-AcetyIneuraminic acid
131-48-6N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acidN-acetylneuramic acid5-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-NEURAMINIC ACIDBETA-SIALIC ACIDLactaminic acidNANAAcetylneuraminic acid

Database identifiers

CAS
131-48-6、19342-33-7、489-46-3、50795-27-2

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-3.5
Topological polar surface area
177 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
7
Hydrogen bond acceptors
9
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
21
Formal charge
0
Complexity
403

Experimental & physicochemical properties

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Melting Point186 °C
Physical DescriptionSolid
Collision Cross Section · 2 items

166.6 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

158.4 Ų [M-H]-

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
184 · 184-186 °C
alpha
-32 · -32 º (c=2,water)
Boiling point
449.56 °C · 449.56°C (rough estimate)
Density
1.358 · 1.3580 (rough estimate)
refractive index
-32 ° · -32 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
solubility
50 g/L · 50 g/L (20°C)
pka
2.41 · 2.41±0.54(Predicted)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Regulation (EC) No 258/1997

Regulation (EC) No 258/1997

Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Safety data

F
3-10-23
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29329970
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
hazard_note
Irritant
safety_code
22-24/25-36-26
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H319
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Tissue LocationsAdrenal Gland
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite PathwaysAmino Sugar Metabolism

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationNeuraminic acid, N-acetyl-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

DescriptionN-acetylneuraminic acid is an N-acyl derivative of neuraminic or acid amino sugar derivative, derived from N-acetylmannosamine and pyruvic acid. It is an important constituent of glycoproteins and glycolipids. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.

UsesN-Acetylneuraminic acid is an integral part of sialic acids (SAs), important functional sugars that play an important role in maintaining and improving brain health, detoxification, antibacterial, and immune enhancement. n-Acetylneuraminic acid is biologically useful for neurotransmission, leukocyte extravasation, viral or bacterial infection, and carbohydrate-protein recognition. n- Acetylneuraminic acid is used to study its biochemistry, metabolism and absorption in vivo and in vitro.

Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: N-Acetylneuraminic acid is n-Acetylneuraminic acid with beta configuration at the anomeric centre. It has a role as an epitope. It is functionally related to a beta-neuraminic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate.

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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PubChem CID
445063
DTXSID
DTXSID80864309
ChEMBL
CHEMBL165084
ChEBI
CHEBI:45744
UNII
TIP79W5HPN
EC Number
205-023-1
Nikkaji
J566.854I
form
synthetic, crystalline
color
White to Off-White
biological source
synthetic
optical activity
-32 · -32
Water Solubility
50 g/L · 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
Merck
14 · 14,8484
BRN
1716283 · 1716283
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application
food and beverages
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
SKIN CONDITIONINGSKIN PROTECTING
InChI
1S/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+,8+,9+,11-/m0/s1
InChIKey
SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-PFQGKNLYSA-N
SMILES
O[C@@]1(O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](C1)O)NC(C)=O)([H])[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)C(O)=O
LogP
-1.897 · -1.897 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
131 · 131-48-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
sialic acid
FDA UNII
2782 OP0 · GZP2782OP0
ATC code
9 AX05 · M09AX05
EPA Substance Registry System
Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl- (131-48-6)
UNSPSC Code
85151701 · 85151701
NACRES
79 · NA.79
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
319 · H319
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany
3 · 3
F
3 · 3-10-23
Hazard Note
Irritant
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29329970 · 29329970
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 · Eye Irrit. 2