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1,2-Dichloro-Propane

HCID 445768
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
78-87-5
Standard SMILES
C[C@@H](Cl)CCl
InChIKey
KNKRKFALVUDBJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N
Molecular formula
C3H6Cl2
Average molar mass
112.98 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
111.9846556

Overview

(R)-1,2-dichloropropane is a 1,2-dichloropropane that has R configuration. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-1,2-dichloropropane.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
1,2-Dichloro-Propane
IUPAC
(2R)-1,2-dichloropropane
English name
1,2-Dichloropropane
Molecular formula
C3H6Cl2
Molecular weight
112.99

Names & synonyms

1,2-DICHLORO-PROPANERefChem:411599(2R)-1,2-dichloropropane(R)-1,2-DichloropropaneCP2(R)-propylene dichloride(2R)-dichloro-1,2 propaneSCHEMBL997893(R)-alpha,beta-dichloropropaneCHEMBL373466(A+/-)-1,2-dichloro-propaneCHEBI:142469
Show more names
DichloropropanePROPYLENE DICHLORIDE1,2-DCP1,2-DichlorpropanDichloropropanesR270daent15,406ENT 15,406NCI-C55141CH3CHClCH2Cl
(R)-1,2-DCP(R)-alpha,beta-propylene dichlorideAKOS006386185DB01701PD008488

Database identifiers

CAS
78-87-5
PubChem CID
445768
ChEMBL
CHEMBL373466
ChEBI
CHEBI:142469
Nikkaji
J1.456.259A

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.8
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
5
Formal charge
0
Complexity
20.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
100 °C · −100 °C (−148 °F; 173 K)
Boiling point
95 to · 95 to 96 °C (203 to 205 °F; 368 to 369 K)
Density
1.156 g/cm3 · 1.156 g/cm3
vapor density
3.89 · 3.89 (vs air)
vapor pressure
40 mm · 40 mm Hg ( 19.4 °C)
refractive index
1.44 · 1.44
Flash point
16 °C · 16 °C (61 °F; 289 K)
storage temp.
Refrigerator
solubility
Miscible with organic solvents (U.S. EPA, 1985).
form
liquid
color
Colorless

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
3
IDLA
400 ppm
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
TX9625000
ridadr
UN 1279
hs_code
29031990
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 1.19 ml/kg (Smyth)
risk_code
11-20/22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-23/25
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
hazard_code
F,Xn,T
safety_code
16-24-45-36/37-7
hazard_class
3
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
packing_group
II
Hazard statements
H302+H332-H315-H319-H361-H370-H372-H373-H317-H350-H335-H336-H412-H225
Limited Quantities
1.0 L (0.3 gallon) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralCarc. 1BFlam. Liq. 2
Autoignition Temperature
1035 °F
Precautionary statements
P501-P273-P272-P270-P202-P240-P260-P210-P233-P201-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P308+P311-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P333+P313-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 6 items

DescriptionDichloropropane is a colorless stable liquid.Sweet, chloroform-like odor. The odor threshold in air is0.25 ppm. Molecular weight=112.99; Specific gravity(H2O:1)=1.16; Boiling point=96℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint=-100℃; Vapor pressure=40 mmHg at 20℃;Flash point=16℃ (cc); Autoignition temperature=557℃.Explosive limits: LEL=3.4%; UEL=14.5%. HazardIdentification (based on NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0. Very slightly soluble in water; solubility=0.3% at 20℃.

Uses1,2-Dichloropropane is used as a soil fumigant, often as a mixture with 1,3-dichloropropene to control nematodes and soil pests.

UsesSoil fumigant for nematodes.

Uses1,2-Dichloropropane is a byproduct in the production of epichlorohydrin (E582310), an important industrial chemical, is a bifunctional alkylating agent with the potential to form DNA cross-links.

UsesSolvent for oils, fats, resins, waxes, rubber; in ion exchange manufacture; in photographic film production; paper coating; petroleum catalyst regeneration. Has been used as a soil fumigant.

General DescriptionColorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Sinks in water. Produces an irritating vapor.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

PropyleneN,N-Dimethylacetamide

Downstream products

1,2-DiaminopropaneThiocyclam1,3-Dichloropropene2-Chloropropionyl chlorideTetrachloropropene

Related reactions

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New reaction record

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Odor
Sweet.
explosive limit
14.5 % · 14.5%
Viscosity
0.757 mm2/s · 0.757mm2/s
Water Solubility
3 g/L · 3 g/L (20 ºC)
Specific Heat Capacity
1.32 J/ · Cp(liquid): 1.32 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck
14 · 14,7854
BRN
1718880 · 1718880
Henry's Law Constant
0.81 · 0.81, 1.06, 1.32, 2.01, and 2.74 at 2.0, 6.0, 10.0, 18.0, and 25.0 °C, respectively (EPICS-SPME, Dewulf et al., 1999)
Dielectric constant
9 · 9.0(Ambient)
Exposure limits
10 ppm · ACGIH TLV-TWA:10 ppm (46 mg/m3);TLV-STEL:110 ppm (adopted)OSHA PEL-TWA:75 ppm (350 mg/m³)NIOSH IDLH:400 ppm
Stability
Stale. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application
agricultureenvironmental
InChI
1S/C3H6Cl2/c1-3(5)2-4/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey
KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC(Cl)CCl
EPA Primary Drinking Water Standard
0.005 · MCL:0.005,MCLG:zero
LogP
2 · 2-2.25 at 20-25℃
Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
1 · Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 1,2-Dichloropropane (Propylene Dichloride) (CASRN 78-87-5) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies)
CAS DataBase Reference
78 · 78-87-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
6 · 6
FDA UNII
23 OFWL · RRZ023OFWL
Proposition 65 List
1 · 1,2-Dichloropropane
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · Propane, 1,2-dichloro-(78-87-5)
IARC
1 · 1 (Vol. 41, Sup 7, 71, 110) 2017
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1,2-Dichloropropane (78-87-5)
Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
1 · 1,2-Dichloropropane
Toxicological Profile|ATSDR
1 · 1,2-Dichloropropane|Toxicological Profile|ATSDR
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
302 · H302+H332-H315-H319-H361-H370-H372-H373-H317-H350-H335-H336-H412-H225
Precautionary statements
501 · P501-P273-P272-P270-P202-P240-P260-P210-P233-P201-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P308+P311-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P333+P313-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
F,Xn,T
Risk Statements
11 · 11-20/22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-23/25
Safety Statements
16 · 16-24-45-36/37-7
RIDADR
1279 · UN 1279
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
9625000 · TX9625000
Autoignition Temperature
1035 °F · 1035 °F
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3 · 3
PackingGroup
II
HS Code
29031990 · 29031990
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
3 InhalationAcute · Acute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralCarc. 1BFlam. Liq. 2
Hazardous Substances Data
78 · 78-87-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
50 orally · LD50 orally in rats: 1.19 ml/kg (Smyth)
IDLA
400 ppm · 400 ppm
REACH Registrations
Active
Limited Quantities
1 L · 1.0 L (0.3 gallon) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
Hazardous Substances Data
78-87-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

Suppliers100 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
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Career Henan Chemica Co+86-0371-86658258 +86-13203830695 · [email protected]
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Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: Rac-1,2-dichloropropane is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-1,2-dichloropropane. It is used as a fumigant to control nematodes in soil and insects in stored grain. It has a role as a fumigant insecticide, an agrochemical, a carcinogenic agent and a polar aprotic solvent. It contains a (R)-1,2-dichloropropane and a (S)-1,2-dichloropropane.