Basic information
- Standard SMILES
COC(=O)C1=C(C#N)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1c1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1- InChIKey
FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C19H19N3O6
- Average molar mass
- 385.4 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 385.12738533
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Nilvadipine
- IUPAC
- 3-O-methyl 5-O-propan-2-yl 2-cyano-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
- English name
- Nilvadipine
- Molecular formula
- C19H19N3O6
- Molecular weight
- 385.37
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
75530-68-6- PubChem CID
- 4494
- DTXSID
DTXSID2046624- ChEMBL
CHEMBL517427- ChEBI
CHEBI:31911- UNII
- 0214FUT37J
- EC Number
- 805-887-5
- Nikkaji
- J22.253D
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.9
- Topological polar surface area
- 134 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 8
- Rotatable bonds
- 6
- Heavy atoms
- 28
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 783
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 148 · 148-150°C
- Boiling point
- 511.83 °C · 511.83°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.3937 · 1.3937 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- 1.59 · 1.5900 (estimate)
- storage temp.
- 2 · Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C
- solubility
- 15 mg/mL, · DMSO: soluble15mg/mL, clear
- form
- powder
- pka
- -0.81 · -0.81±0.70(Predicted)
- color
- white to beige
- Merck
- 14 · 14,6545
- Stability
- 1 year · Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.
- InChI
- 1S/C19H19N3O6/c1-10(2)28-19(24)15-11(3)21-14(9-20)17(18(23)27-4)16(15)12-6-5-7-13(8-12)22(25)26/h5-8,10,16,21H,1-4H3
- InChIKey
- FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [N+](=O)([O-])c1cc(ccc1)C2C(=C(NC(=C2C(=O)OC)C#N)C)C(=O)OC(C)C
- FDA UNII
- 214 FUT37J · 0214FUT37J
- ATC code
- 8 CA10 · C08CA10
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352200 · 12352200
- NACRES
- 77 · NA.77
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 302 · H302+H312+H332-H315-H319
- Precautionary statements
- 501 · P501-P261-P270-P271-P264-P280-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312
- Hazard Codes
- Xn
- Risk Statements
- 22 · 22
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- RTECS
- 7968300 · US7968300
- HS Code
- 2933.39 · 2933.39.9200
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard Classifications
- 4 Oral · Acute Tox. 4 Oral
- Toxicity
- 50 oral · LD50 oral in rat: 1560mg/kg
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Hazard information
Safety data
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- US7968300
- hs_code
- 2933.39.9200
- Toxicity
- LD50 oral in rat: 1560mg/kg
- risk_code
- 22
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xn
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H302+H312+H332-H315-H319
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 Oral
- Precautionary statements
- P501-P261-P270-P271-P264-P280-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
ATC Code
C - Cardiovascular system;C08 - Calcium channel blockers;C08C - Selective calcium channel blockers with mainly vascular effects;C08CA - Dihydropyridine derivatives;C08CA10 - Nilvadipine
QC - Cardiovascular system;QC08 - Calcium channel blockers;QC08C - Selective calcium channel blockers with mainly vascular effects;QC08CA - Dihydropyridine derivatives;QC08CA10 - Nilvadipine
Pharmacodynamics
Nilvadipine is similar to other dihydropyridines including amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, and nicardipine. Nilvadipine is used to treat Prinzmetal's angina, hypertension, and other vascular disorders such as Raynaud's phenomenon. By blocking the calcium channels, Nifedipine inhibits the spasm of the coronary artery and dilates the systemic arteries, results in a increase of myocardial oxygen supply and a decrease in systemic blood pressure.
Mechanism of Action
Nilvadipine inhibits the influx of extracellular calcium through myocardial and vascular membrane pores by physically plugging the channel. The decrease in intracellular calcium inhibits the contractile processes of smooth muscle cells, causing dilation of the coronary and systemic arteries, increased oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue, decreased total peripheral resistance, decreased systemic blood pressure, and decreased afterload.
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS.
A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes.
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
DescriptionNilvadipine is a new, second-generation calcium channel blocker effective in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. Its potent inhibitory effect on the stimulated chemotaxis of smooth muscle cells and protective action against calcium deposition suggest that nilvadipine may be useful for preventing and treating atherosclerosis.
Usesantihypertensive;calcium channel blocker
UsesUsed as an antihypertensive and antianginal.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Nilvadipine is an isopropyl ester, a methyl ester, a nitrile and a dihydropyridine.
Related reactions
Linked notes
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