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alpha-DL-Aminopentanoic acid

HCID 5255804
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Basic information

CAS
760-78-1
Standard SMILES
CCCC([NH3+])C(=O)[O-]
InChIKey
SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
Average molar mass
117.15 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
117.07897859

Overview

DL-norvaline has been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana with data available.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
alpha-DL-Aminopentanoic acid
IUPAC
2-azaniumylpentanoate
English name
DL-Norvaline
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
Molecular weight
117.15

Names & synonyms

alpha-DL-Aminopentanoic acid2-AMINO-PENTANOIC ACID2-AMINOPENTANOIC ACIDH-DL-NVA-OHDl-n-valineH-DL-Nval-OHDL-NORVALINEDL-NORVAALINENORVALINE, DL-DL-Norvaline>DL-NORVALINE 98%DL-Norvaline,99%

Database identifiers

CAS
760-78-1
PubChem CID
5255804
Nikkaji
J437.072D

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
-1.5
Topological polar surface area
67.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
8
Formal charge
0
Complexity
77

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
300 °C · ≥300 °C (dec.)
Boiling point
222.9 · 222.9±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.2 · 1.2000 (estimate)
refractive index
1.465 · 1.4650 (estimate)
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
solubility
83.9 g/l · 83.9g/l
pka
2.36 · 2.36, 9.72(at 25℃)
form
Solid
color
White to Off-White
optical activity
25 · [α]25/D 0.00±0.10°, c = 2 in 5 M HCl
Water Solubility
1 g/10 · 1 g/10 mL (18 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,6716
BRN
1721163 · 1721163
Major Application
food and beverages
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
ANTISTATIC
InChI
1S/C5H11NO2/c1-2-3-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29224995
risk_code
20/21/22-36/37/38-20/22
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
22-24/25-37/39-26-44-35-28-7-4
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
P261-P305+P351+P338

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 3 items

UsesDL-Norvaline is a neurotransmitter.

UsesDL-Norvaline has been used as an internal standard:to analyze metabolites in cultured mammalian cells by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)to convert cysteine and cystine to Cys MPA (S-2-carboxyethylthio-L-cysteine) and quantify the same using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyzerfor free amino acid analysis in samples of oocytes by liquid chromatography

General DescriptionDL-Norvaline, a non-protein amino acid, is of significance in metabolic pathways. It is used as a food additive on account of its nutritional and functional characteristics that are beneficial to health.

Preparation methods

PreparationDL-Norvaline is produced from n-valeric acid as the starting material. Following acylation, α-bromination and hydrolysis of the acyl chloride, α-bromo-n-valeric acid is first obtained, and DL-norvaline is then produced via amination.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Valeric acid

Downstream products

2-Oxopentanoic acid2-Bromovaleric acidChloroac-DL-Nva-OHNorvaline, N-formyl-L-Norvaline

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: An alpha-amino acid that is valeric acid which is substituted at position 2 by an amino group.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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InChIKey
SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CCCC(N)C(O)=O
CAS DataBase Reference
760 · 760-78-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
639 KTF2SZ · V639KTF2SZ
NIST Chemistry Reference
2 · (Dl) 2-aminopentanoic acid(760-78-1)
EPA Substance Registry System
Norvaline (760-78-1)
UNSPSC Code
85151701 · 85151701
NACRES
26 · NA.26
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
261 · P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
20 · 20/21/22-36/37/38-20/22
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25-37/39-26-44-35-28-7-4
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29224995 · 29224995
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids