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cis-2-Methyl-2-pentenenitrile

HCID 5352201
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
31551-28-7
Standard SMILES
CC/C=C(\C)C#N
InChIKey
MLPZAALXVQOBFB-GQCTYLIASA-N
Molecular formula
C6H9N
Average molar mass
95.14 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
95.07349929

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
cis-2-Methyl-2-pentenenitrile
IUPAC
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enenitrile
English name
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enenitrile
Molecular formula
C6H9N
Molecular weight
95.14

Names & synonyms

(E)-2-Methylpent-2-enenitrile2-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-, (2E)-31551-28-7(E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenenitrileU4SHU6UFHXHSDB 61632-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-, (E)-CIS-2-METHYL-2-PENTENENITRILE(2E)-2-methyl-2-pentenenitrileEINECS 250-694-62-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl, (E)-trans-alpha-Methyl-beta-ethylacrylonitrile
Show more names
DTXSID90885505(2E)-2-CYANOPENT-2-ENE2-METHYL-2-PENTENENITRILE, (E)-2-METHYL-2-PENTENENITRILE, (2E)-(E)-2-METHYL-2-PENTENENITRILE [HSDB]TRANS-.ALPHA.-METHYL-.BETA.-ETHYLACRYLONITRILERefChem:577316(E)2Methyl2pentenenitrile

Database identifiers

CAS
31551-28-7
PubChem CID
5352201
DTXSID
DTXSID90885505
UNII
U4SHU6UFHX
EC Number
250-694-6
Nikkaji
J278.142E

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.6
Topological polar surface area
23.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
7
Formal charge
0
Complexity
113

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Nitriles
LogPlog Kow= 0.4
Color/FormLiquid
Boiling Point153 °C.
Vapor Pressure4.0 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionLiquid; [HSDB]

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
153 °C · 153 °C
Density
0.82802 g/cm3 · 0.82802 g/cm3
FDA UNII
4 SHU6UFHX · U4SHU6UFHX
EPA Substance Registry System
2 · 2-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-, (2E)- (31551-28-7)
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
226 · H226
TSCA
TSCA listed
Hazardous Substances Data
31551 · 31551-28-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations
Active

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: 2-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-, (E)-

REACH registered substance: (E)-2-methylpent-2-enenitrile (EC: 250-694-6)

Hazards SummaryEmergency treatment: Acetonitrile; Acetonitrile can cause delayed onset (2-13 hours) cyanide poisoning; [HSDB] See NITRILES.
Special Reports · 2 items

ITC/USEPA; Information Review #332B (Draft) Alkenenitriles (1983)

Kaplita PV and Smith RP; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 84 (3): 533-540 (1986). Pathways for the bioactivation of aliphatic nitriles to free cyanide in mice.

Flammable LimitsExtremely flammable liquid /cis-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile/
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (100%)
Hazardous Reactivities and IncompatibilitiesIncompatible with strong alkalies /cis-2-methyl-butenenitrile/.

Toxicology

Environmental FateAQUATIC FATE: This compound is expected to partition to air and water where degradation by hydroxyl radical oxidation, hydrolysis and biodegradation would result.
Adverse EffectsOther Poison - Chemical Asphyxiant
Environmental BiodegradationThis compound is expected to biodegrade ... however there are no data on rates.
Environmental BioconcentrationBased upon its octanol/water partition coefficient, this compound should not bioaccumulate.
Environmental Abiotic Degradation · 2 items

Under environmental conditions, the nitrile /group/ should undergo slow hydrolysis to give the corresponding carboxylic acid derivatives.

This compound should undergo hydroxyl radical oxidation reaction with half-life on the order of days to weeks.

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02
Hazard statements
H226
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazardous Substances Data
31551-28-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/MetabolitesCis-2 methyl-2-pentenenitrile ... as /an/ alkyl-substituted methacrylonitrile, may release cyanide following absorption.

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 2 items

No known commercial use in the US; [HSDB]

NO EVIDENCE OF COMMERCIAL USE IN USA

U.S. Production · 3 items

Approximately 3,000 lb

(1979) NOT PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN USA

(1981) NOT PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN USA

Methods of ManufacturingVAPOR PHASE AMMOXIDATION OF 2-METHYL-2-PENTENE WITH AMMONIA
General Manufacturing Information2-Pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-, (2E)-: INACTIVE

Suppliers1 total

XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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