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4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

HCID 541
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Basic information

CAS
555-16-8
Standard SMILES
O=Cc1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1
InChIKey
BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H5NO3
Average molar mass
151.12 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
151.02694302

Overview

4-nitrobenzaldehyde is a C-nitro compound that is benzaldehyde substituted at the para-position with a nitro group. It is a member of benzaldehydes and a C-nitro compound.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde
IUPAC
4-nitrobenzaldehyde
English name
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde
Molecular formula
C7H5NO3
Molecular weight
151.12

Names & synonyms

4-nitrobenzaldehyde555-16-8p-NitrobenzaldehydeBenzaldehyde, 4-nitro-p-FormylnitrobenzeneBenzaldehyde, p-nitro-para-nitrobenzaldehydeDTXSID5022061NX859P8MB0CHEBI:66926NSC-6103CCRIS-1675
Show more names
4-NitrobenzaLobenzaldehyde-D5AKOS BBS-000032064-nitro-benzaldehydp-nitro-benzaldehydNITROBENZALDEHYDE 4-
DTXCID402061RefChem:100037209-084-54-FORMYLNITROBENZENE4-Nitro-benzaldehydeMFCD00007346CCRIS 16754-nitrobenzaldhyde

Database identifiers

CAS
555-16-8
PubChem CID
541
DTXSID
DTXSID5022061
ChEMBL
CHEMBL164236
ChEBI
CHEBI:66926
UNII
NX859P8MB0
EC Number
209-084-5
Nikkaji
J1.618G

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.6
Topological polar surface area
62.9 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
11
Formal charge
0
Complexity
156

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Other Aromatics (Nitrogen)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical shift
LogP1.56
Vapor Pressure0.00354 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionLight yellow powder; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Ionization Efficiency · 6 items

Positive

-0.09

2.7

Agilent XCT

Electrospray ionization

formic acid (5.3nM)

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
103 · 103-106 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
273.1 °C · 273.1°C (rough estimate)
bulk density
400 kg/m3 · 400kg/m3
Density
1 · 1,496 g/cm3
refractive index
1.58 · 1.5800 (estimate)
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
solubility
2.34 g/l · 2.34g/l
form
Crystalline Powder
color
Yellow to brown
Odor
Odorless
Water Solubility
Soluble in water, ethanol, benzene, glacial acetic acid. Slightly soluble in ether.
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
Merck
14 · 14,6587
BRN
386796 · 386796
InChI
1S/C7H5NO3/c9-5-6-1-3-7(4-2-6)8(10)11/h1-5H
InChIKey
BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(C=O)cc1
CAS DataBase Reference
555 · 555-16-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
859 P8MB0 · NX859P8MB0
NIST Chemistry Reference
4 · Benzaldehyde, 4-nitro-(555-16-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
4 · Benzaldehyde, 4-nitro- (555-16-8)
UNSPSC Code
12352114 · 12352114
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
317 · H317-H319
Precautionary statements
280 · P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36-43-52/53-36/37/38-68
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36/37-61-24/25-36/37/39-36
WGK Germany
2 · 2
RTECS
7350000 · CU7350000
Hazard Note
Irritant
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29130000 · 29130000
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1
Toxicity
50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4700 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat 16000 mg/kg
REACH Registrations
Active

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H315 (35.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 68 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Benzaldehyde, 4-nitro-

REACH registered substance: 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (EC: 209-084-5)

Benzaldehyde, 4-nitro-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards Summary · 1 item

Causes somnolence, cyanosis, normocytic anemia, tetany, and dyspnea in oral lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] An irritant; May cause skin sensitization, based on QSAR modeling; Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause narcosis; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Nitrobenzene and Benzaldehyde. See 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (35.3%)

Safety data

wgk
2
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
CU7350000
hs_code
29130000
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4700 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat 16000 mg/kg
risk_code
36-43-52/53-36/37/38-68
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
hazard_note
Irritant
safety_code
26-36/37-61-24/25-36/37/39-36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H317-H319
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1
Precautionary statements
P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationBenzaldehyde, 4-nitro-: ACTIVE

Applications

Uses4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a benzaldehyde with a nitro group in the para position. It is used as a reagent in decarboxylative aldol reactions that are catalyzed by lipases and proteases in organic co-solvent mixtures.

Uses4-Nitrobenzaldehyde was used in the preparation of homoallylic alcohols. It was also used to develop and evaluate a series of tripeptide organocatalysts.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

4-NitrotolueneNitric acidBromine

Downstream products

3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acidChloramphenicol4-Nitrostyrene4-(4-Nitrophenyl)-3-buten-2-one3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-propan-1-olBODIPY1,4-Benzenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[(4-nitrophenyl)methylene]-4-Fluoro-4'-nitrobenzophenonep-Nitrophenyl phosphate5,15-Di(4-aminophenyl)-10,20-diphenyl porphine2-(2-Aminophenyl)benzothiazolen-Capric acid n-decyl ester4-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene4-Acetamidobenzyl alcohol4'-(4-Aminophenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine5-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-2H-tetrazole4-Nitrocinnamaldehyde

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: 4-nitrobenzaldehyde is a C-nitro compound that is benzaldehyde substituted at the para-position with a nitro group. It is a C-nitro compound and a member of benzaldehydes.

Related reactions

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HRID 25524 reaction equation
HRID 25524As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 25528 reaction equation
HRID 25528As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 28582 reaction equation
HRID 28582As reactantuspto-grants-2008_09
HRID 30642 reaction equation
HRID 30642As reactantuspto-grants-2008_09
HRID 36420 reaction equation
HRID 36420As reactantuspto-grants-1995_05
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Compound notes

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