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Krypton

HCID 5416
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
7439-90-9
Standard SMILES
[Kr]
InChIKey
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
Kr
Average molar mass
83.8 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
83.91149773

Overview

Krypton, compressed, is a colorless, odorless gas. It is shipped as a liquid under its own vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid may cause frostbite to unprotected skin. It can asphyxiate by displacement of air. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause it to rupture violently and rocket.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Krypton
IUPAC
krypton
English name
Krypton
Molecular formula
Kr
Molecular weight
0

Names & synonyms

KRYPTON7439-90-9Krypton, compressed5I8I620HVXKRDTXSID5064675RefChem:389090DTXCID3047637231-098-5criptonkrypton atomKrypton84
Show more names
UNII-5I8I620HVXkrypton hydrideKrypton elementAtomic KryptonElement KryptonElement:KryptonElement-KrElement:Kr

Database identifiers

CAS
7439-90-9
PubChem CID
5416
DTXSID
DTXSID5064675
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1233877
ChEBI
CHEBI:49696
UNII
5I8I620HVX
EC Number
231-098-5

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
1
Formal charge
0
Complexity
0

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Elements, Nonmetallic
SpringerMaterials Properties · 2 items

Auger effect

transition frequency

LogP1.2 (estimated)
Density2.89 @25 °C
SolubilitySolubility in water: none
Boiling Point · 2 items

-153 °C

-152.9 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Melting Point · 2 items

-157 °C

-157.1 °C

Vapor DensityRelative vapor density (air = 1): 2.9
Physical Description · 4 items

Krypton, compressed, is a colorless, odorless gas. It is shipped as a liquid under its own vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid may cause frostbite to unprotected skin. It can asphyxiate by displacement of air. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause it to rupture violently and rocket.

Krypton, refrigerated liquid, is a colorless, odorless gas. It is shipped as a liquid under its own vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid may cause frostbite to unprotected skin. It can asphyxiate by displacement of air. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause it to rupture violently and rocket.

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H280 (50.2%): Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated [Warning Gases under pressure]

P282, P336+P317, P403, and P410+P403 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 532 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationChemical: Krypton
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Krypton: Human health tier I assessment
DOT Label · 2 items

Non-Flammable Gas

Non-Flammable Gas

Fire Hazards · 5 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

· Non-flammable gases.

· Non-flammable gases.

Not combustible. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.

Health Hazards · 4 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.

· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.

Hazards SummaryContact with liquefied gas may cause frostbite. [CAMEO] Can displace oxygen in a confined space and cause simple asphyxia; [ICSC]

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesA noble gas that is found in the atmosphere. It has the atomic symbol Kr, atomic number 36, atomic weight 83.80, and has been used in electric bulbs. [ChemIDplus]
General Manufacturing InformationKrypton: ACTIVE

Suppliers23 total

安徽旺山旺水特种气体有限公司15906197626 · [email protected]
江西核研院新材料有限公司18901398682 18901398682 · [email protected]
湖南嘉航医药科技有限公司85521272 18229978283 · [email protected]
湖南省华中特种气体有限公司0734-8755555 15674722888 · [email protected]
尚澜气体(上海)有限公司4001882517 13194677939 · [email protected]
上海嘉斯保气体有限公司13218776790 13218776790 · [email protected]
济南市万理气体有限公司13245484555 · [email protected]
时美拓特种气体(上海)有限公司18557025385 15757158480 · [email protected]
Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司021-61415566 800-8193336 · [email protected]
HANGZHOU LEAP CHEM CO., LTD.+86-571-87711850 +86-15355479329 · [email protected]
上海辰楚化学有限公司

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes

Colorless and odorless gas; [CAMEO]

ODOURLESS COLOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS.

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-157 °C · -157 °C
Boiling point
-153 °C · -153 °C
RIDADR
1970 · UN 1970
HazardClass
2.2 · 2.2
DOT ID and Guide · 2 items

1970 120

1056 120

Reactive Group · 2 items

Not Chemically Reactive

Not Chemically Reactive

UN ClassificationUN Hazard Class: 2.2
Reactivity Profile · 2 items

These substances undergo no chemical reactions under any known circumstances. They are nonflammable, noncombustible and nontoxic. They can asphyxiate.

These substances undergo no chemical reactions under any known circumstances. They are nonflammable, noncombustible and nontoxic. They can asphyxiate. Contact of very cold liquefied gas with water may result in vigorous or violent boiling of the product and extremely rapid vaporization due to the large temperature differences involved. If the water is hot, there is the possibility that a liquid "superheat" explosion may occur. Pressures may build to dangerous levels if liquid gas contacts water in a closed container [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980].

Physical DangersThe gas is heavier than air and may accumulate in lowered spaces causing a deficiency of oxygen.
Packaging and LabellingSpecial insulated cylinder.

Safety & protection

Fire Fighting · 3 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position.

First Aid Measures · 3 items

Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.

ON FROSTBITE: rinse with plenty of water, do NOT remove clothes. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Accidental Release Measures · 4 items

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

First Aid · 4 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Safe StorageFireproof if in building. Cooled.
Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 items

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

Nonfire Spill Response · 2 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Spillage DisposalVentilation. NEVER direct water jet on liquid. Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Isolation and Evacuation · 4 items

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 120 [Gases - Inert (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Immediate precautionary measure

Eye PreventionWear safety goggles or face shield.
Inhalation RiskOn loss of containment this substance can cause suffocation by lowering the oxygen content of the air in confined areas.
Skin PreventionCold-insulating gloves.

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsOther Poison - Simple Asphyxiant
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.
Signs and Symptoms · 3 items

Suffocation.

ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE.

See Skin.

Safety data

ridadr
UN 1970
hazard_class
2.2
13651748127 · [email protected]
武汉百思达气体有限公司4006983299; 15072387200 · [email protected]
茂图气体设备(上海)有限公司17301833415 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-81139210 +86-17392587031 · [email protected]
武汉易司拓普科技有限公司18086015167 17702779303 · [email protected]
上海众巍化学有限公司18824865657 · [email protected]
武汉纽瑞德特种气体有限公司027-82652715 18986267605 · [email protected]
XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]
广州市粤佳气体有限公司400-6377517 19876107228 · [email protected]
青岛腾龙微波科技有限公司0532-83818797 17669478191 · [email protected]
佛山市智程气体有限公司18098161577 · [email protected]
中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司0310-7182720-613 15620672519 · [email protected]
陕西缔都化学有限公司17691182729 17392216275 · [email protected]