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Methacholine Chloride

HCID 6114
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
62-51-1
Standard SMILES
CC(=O)OC(C)C[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
InChIKey
JHPHVAVFUYTVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular formula
C8H18ClNO2
Average molar mass
195.69 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
195.1026065

Overview

Methacholine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt. It contains a methacholine.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Methacholine Chloride
IUPAC
2-acetyloxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
English name
METHACHOLINE CHLORIDE
Molecular formula
C8H18ClNO2
Molecular weight
195.69

Names & synonyms

Methacholine chloride62-51-1ProvocholineAmecholCloruro de metacolinaChlorure de methacholineMetacolina cloruro1-Propanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chlorideMethacholini chloridumDTXSID70232710W5ETF9M2KMecholine
Show more names
mecholylMethaclolineMECHOLYL CHLORIDEMecholine chloridemethylacetylcholineMethacoline chloridemethacholiniumchlorideMethacholineChloride>
Acetyl-2-methylcholine ChlorideNSC-757090DTXCID203271CHEBI:501422-acetyloxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium ChlorideAcetyl-beta-methacholine ChlorideChloride, Methacholine

Database identifiers

CAS
62-51-1
PubChem CID
6114
DTXSID
DTXSID7023271
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200764
ChEBI
CHEBI:50142
UNII
0W5ETF9M2K
EC Number
200-537-2

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
4
Heavy atoms
12
Formal charge
0
Complexity
138

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Solubility>29.4 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)
Human Drugs · 2 items

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Collision Cross Section134.8 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
171 · 171-173 °C(lit.)
Density
1.1028 · 1.1028 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.579 · 1.5790 (estimate)
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
solubility
2 O: · H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
form
powder
color
White to Almost white
PH
3 · 3.0~7.0 (50g/l, 25℃)
Water Solubility
almost transparency

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 55 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (100%)

Safety data

F
3-10-21
PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
BR5250000
hs_code
29239000
risk_code
22-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
26-36
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H302-H315-H319-H335
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 4 items

METHACHOLINE CHLORIDE

Cholinergic Receptor Agonist [EPC]; Cholinergic Agonists [MoA]

METHACHOLINE CHLORIDE INHALATION SOLUTION

Cholinergic Agonists [MoA]; Cholinergic Receptor Agonist [EPC]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 4 items

Agents causing contraction of the pupil of the eye. Some sources use the term miotics only for the parasympathomimetics but any drug used to induce miosis is included here.

Drugs that mimic the effects of parasympathetic nervous system activity. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate muscarinic receptors and drugs that potentiate cholinergic activity, usually by slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine (CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS). Drugs that stimulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons (GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS) are not included here.

Agents causing the narrowing of the lumen of a bronchus or bronchiole.

Drugs that bind to and activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors (RECEPTORS, MUSCARINIC). Muscarinic agonists are most commonly used when it is desirable to increase smooth muscle tone, especially in the GI tract, urinary bladder and the eye. They may also be used to reduce heart rate.

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing Information1-Propanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1): ACTIVE
Applications · 3 items

Usesantihypertensive, antianginal

UsesAcetyl-β-methylcholine (methacholine), an analog of acetylcholine, is use as a receptor agonist to study processes such as airway hyperresponsiveness associated with asthma.

General DescriptionMethacholine chloride occurs as colorless or white crystalsor as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless or has aslight odor and is very deliquescent. It is freely soluble inwater, alcohol, or chloroform, and its aqueous solution isneutral to litmus and bitter. It is hydrolyzed rapidly in alkalinesolutions. Solutions are relatively stable to heat and willkeep for at least 2 or 3 weeks when refrigerated to delaygrowth of molds.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Merck
14 · 14,5940
BRN
4162373 · 4162373
Stability
Unstable - moisture sensitive. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
InChI
1S/C8H18NO2.ClH/c1-7(11-8(2)10)6-9(3,4)5;/h7H,6H2,1-5H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey
JHPHVAVFUYTVCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
[Cl-].CC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O
LogP
-3.957 · -3.957 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
62 · 62-51-1
FDA UNII
0 W5ETF9M2K · 0W5ETF9M2K
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · 1-Propanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (62-51-1)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
25 · NA.25
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements
301 · P301+P312+P330-P305+P351+P338
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
22 · 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
5250000 · BR5250000
F
3 · 3-10-21
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
29239000 · 29239000
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
4 OralEye · Acute Tox. 4 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P301+P312+P330-P305+P351+P338

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

EthanolAcetic anhydrideTrimethylamine1-Chloro-2-propanolDiethyl etherIsopropyl alcohol

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: Methacholine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt. It contains a methacholine.