Pyranine

HCID 61388CAS 6358-69-6

Basic information

Standard SMILES
O=S(=O)([O-])c1cc(O)c2ccc3c(S(=O)(=O)[O-])cc(S(=O)(=O)[O-])c4ccc1c2c34.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
InChIKey
KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Molecular formula
C16H7Na3O10S3
Average molar mass
524.4 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
523.88944226

Overview

Pyranine is an organic sodium salt. It has a role as a fluorochrome. It contains a pyranine(3-). It derives from a hydride of a pyrene.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Pyranine
IUPAC
trisodium;8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate

Names & synonyms

PyranineSolvent green 7Pyrene 1Green 8Japan Green 204Japan Green No. 20411389 GreenD&C Green 8Pyranine 120Green 204Green No. 204Trisodium 1-hydroxy-3,6,8-pyrenetrisulfonate
Show more names
8-Hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid sodium saltDTXSID00275670RefChem:870405D.C. Green No. 8DTXCID001969376358-69-6Sodium 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonateHPTS

Database identifiers

CAS
6358-69-6
PubChem CID
61388
DTXSID
DTXSID4041739
ChEBI
CHEBI:52083
UNII
I2W85YOX9L
EC Number
228-783-6

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
217 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
10
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
32

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesDyes -> Indicator Dyes
CosmeticsCosmetic colorant; Hair dyeing
Food AdditivesDrugs, Cosmetics -> FDA Regulatory Status of Color Additives
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid; Wet Solid

Solid; Highly soluble in water; [Merck Index] Yellowish or green powder; Soluble in water; [MSDSonline]

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 3 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 95.2% (2184 of 2294) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 2294 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: 1,3,6-Pyrenetrisulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy-, trisodium salt

1,3,6-Pyrenetrisulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:3) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1,3,6-Pyrenetrisulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:3) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Trisodium 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulphonate (EC: 228-783-6)

1,3,6-Pyrenetrisulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy-, trisodium salt: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Hazards SummaryAn irritant; [MSDSonline] See POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: C.I. Solvent Green 7
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 3 items

Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags.

Substances used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed including ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are used as PHARMACEUTIC AIDS.

Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.

Uses & manufacturing

UsesUsed as a pH indicator for biological systems, a biological stain, and a dye (solvents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals); [Merck Index]
U.S. Production2023: 178,000 lb
Consumer UsesNot Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Household ProductsInformation on 20 consumer products that contain D&C Green #8 (C.I. 59040) in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 3 items

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Colorants

Safer Chemical Classes -> Yellow triangle - The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient-class, but has some hazard profile issues

Cosmetics -> Cosmetic colorant; Hair dyeing

General Manufacturing Information1,3,6-Pyrenetrisulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:3): ACTIVE

Related reactions

6 records

Linked notes

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