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Allyl nonanoate

HCID 61410
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
7493-72-3
Standard SMILES
C=CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC
InChIKey
MFLWLDDOGSNSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H22O2
Average molar mass
198.3 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
198.16197994

Overview

Allyl nonanoate is a clear very slightly yellow liquid with a fruity odor. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Allyl nonanoate
IUPAC
prop-2-enyl nonanoate
English name
Allyl Nonanoate
Molecular formula
C12H22O2
Molecular weight
198.3

Names & synonyms

ALLYL NONANOATE7493-72-3Allyl pelargonateNonanoic acid, 2-propenyl esterNonanoic acid, allyl esterAllyl nonylate2-Propenyl nonanoate2-Propenyl pelargonatePROP-2-EN-1-YL NONANOATEAllyl n-nonanoateFEMA No. 2036Nonanoic acid, 2-propen-1-yl ester
Show more names
FEMA 2036Pelargonic acid allyl esterallyl nonan-1-oateAllyl Nonanoate >prop-2-enyl nonanoateALLYL NONANOATE 97+%
DTXSID3024447GKV2G6HUKEUNII-GKV2G6HUKEEINECS 231-334-7NSC 20974AI3-36010NSC-20974ALLYL NONANOATE [FHFI]

Database identifiers

CAS
7493-72-3
PubChem CID
61410
DTXSID
DTXSID3024447
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1506537
ChEBI
CHEBI:171828
UNII
GKV2G6HUKE
EC Number
231-334-7
Nikkaji
J118.084C

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
4.3
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
10
Heavy atoms
14
Formal charge
0
Complexity
152

Experimental & physicochemical properties

LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty esters [FA07] -> Wax monoesters [FA0701]
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (Allyl nonanoate) -> IFRA transparency List
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Density · 2 items

0.841 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

0.872-0.880

Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 3 items

less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)

Insoluble in water, soluble in essential oils, flavour chemicals, and ethanol

(in ethanol)

Flash Point84 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point · 3 items

189 to 196 °F at 3 mmHg (NTP, 1992)

151.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg

241-242 °C

Refractive Index1.430-1.436

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Warning

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 186 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Nonanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Nonanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Aliphatic allyl esters: Human health tier II assessment
DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire HazardsThis chemical is flammable. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Reactive GroupEsters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity Profile

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsExtracellular

Uses & manufacturing

Use Classification · 4 items

Fragrance Ingredients

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationNonanoic acid, 2-propen-1-yl ester: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

UsesAllyl Nonanoate is a synthetic flavoring agent that is a stable, color- less to light yellow liquid of fruity-cognac odor. it should be stored in glass or tin containers. it is used in fruit flavors like melon and pineapple for application in candy, ice cream, and beverages at 0.70–5 ppm.

General DescriptionClear very slightly yellow liquid with a fruity odor.

Preparation methods

PreparationBy esterification of nonanoic acid with allyl alcohol in benzene solution in the presence of naphthalene-β-sulfonic acid.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Allyl alcoholNonanoic acid

Additional notes

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Physical Description · 3 items

Allyl nonanoate is a clear very slightly yellow liquid with a fruity odor. (NTP, 1992)

Liquid

Colourless oily liquid with a fruital cognac/pineapple odour

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
151 °C50 · 151 °C50 mm Hg(lit.)
Density
0.878 g/mL · 0.878 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.434(lit.)
FEMA
2036 · 2036 | ALLYL NONANOATE
FLAVIS Number
9.109 · 09.109 | Allyl nonanoate
Flash point
230 °F · >230 °F
solubility
Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, miscible wit h essential oils, perfume and flavor chemicals.
form
clear liquid
color
Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor
100 % · at 100.00 %. sweet waxy fruity wine creamy vinous pineapple
Odor Type
waxy
JECFA Number
6 · 6
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
PERFUMING
LogP
4.71 · 4.71
CAS DataBase Reference
7493 · 7493-72-3
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
ALLYL NONANOATE
FDA 21 CFR
172.515 · 172.515
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1-2
FDA UNII
2 G6HUKE · GKV2G6HUKE
EPA Substance Registry System
Allyl nonanoate (7493-72-3)
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
2915.9 · 2915.90.5050
ALLYL NONANOATE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. Can react exothermically with reducing agents (such as alkali metals and hydrides) to release gaseous hydrogen. May react exothermically with both acids and bases.
Air and Water ReactionsHighly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 items

Skin Irrit. 2 (100%)

Acute toxicity (ingestion) - category 3

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is stored, weighed and diluted, wear an approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
2915.90.5050
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
Hazard statements
H315
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362

DefinitionChEBI: Allyl nonanoate is a fatty acid ester.