Basic information
- CAS
10326-41-7- Standard SMILES
C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O- InChIKey
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N- Molecular formula
- C3H6O3
- Average molar mass
- 90.08 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 90.03169405
Overview
(R)-lactic acid is an optically active form of lactic acid having (R)-configuration. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-lactate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-lactic acid.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- D-Lactic Acid
- IUPAC
- (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid
- English name
- (R)-Lactate
- Molecular formula
- C3H6O3
- Molecular weight
- 90.08
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
10326-41-7- PubChem CID
- 61503
- DTXSID
DTXSID0047030- ChEMBL
CHEMBL358850- ChEBI
CHEBI:42111- UNII
- 3Q6M5SET7W
- EC Number
- 233-713-2
- Nikkaji
- J9.141C
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- -0.7
- Topological polar surface area
- 57.5 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 1
- Heavy atoms
- 6
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 59.1
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Dissociation Constants
3.861
3.83
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 52.8 ° · 52.8°
- alpha
- 54621.5 · 54621.5 -2.6° (c = 8)
- Boiling point
- 227.6 · 227.6±0.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density
- 1.276 · 1.276±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- vapor pressure
- 3.8 Pa · 3.8Pa at 25℃
- refractive index
- 1.428 to · 1.4280 to 1.4320
- FEMA
- 2611 · 2611 | LACTIC ACID
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · -20°C
- solubility
- 2 O: · H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
- form
- Low Melting Solid
- pka
- 3.83 · pK = 3.83(at 25℃)
- color
- White to Off-white
- Odor
- odorless acidic
- optical activity
- 7.0675 ° · 7.0675°(C=1g/100ml H2O)
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in water (50mg/ml)
- Merck
- 14 · 14,5335
- JECFA Number
- 930 · 930
- BRN
- 1720252 · 1720252
- Stability
- Hygroscopic
- InChI
- 1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N
- SMILES
- C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O
- LogP
- -0.54 at · -0.54 at 20℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 10326 · 10326-41-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
- SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances)
- D(-)-Lactic acid
- FDA UNII
- 3 Q6M5SET7W · 3Q6M5SET7W
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 2 · Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)- (10326-41-7)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352201 · 12352201
- NACRES
- 25 · NA.25
- Symbol(GHS)
- 5 · GHS05
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H318
- Precautionary statements
- 264 · P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P362+P364
- PPE
- 95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 38 · 38-41
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-39
- RIDADR
- 3265 · UN 3265 8/PG III
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- F
- 3 · 3-10
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 8 · 8
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 2918110000 · 2918110000
- Storage Class
- 8 A · 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
- Hazard Classifications
- 1 Skin · Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1C
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Danger
H314 (10.4%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 48 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)-
PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.
Status: Active Update: 22-09-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12317
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazard Classes and Categories
Skin Corr. 1C (10.4%)
Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 1
Toxicology
Safety data
- F
- 3-10
- PPE
- dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 3265 8/PG III
- hs_code
- 2918110000
- risk_code
- 38-41
- Signal word
- Danger
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS05
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-39
- hazard_class
- 8
- Storage Class
- 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H315-H318
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Dam. 1Skin Corr. 1C
- Precautionary statements
- P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P362+P364
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Applications
UsesD-(-)-Lactic acid is a useful biochemical for proteomics research. It is also used in the production of chiral drug and in the chemical synthesis. Lactic acid is used as a reagent in organic synthesis (in the manufacture of adhesives). It is used in the leather, textile, and tanning industries. It may be used as a plasticizer, a catalyst, or an acidifying agent. Lactic acid has even been used as a flavoring agent in the manufacture of tobacco products.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers100 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: (R)-lactic acid is an optically active form of lactic acid having (R)-configuration. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-lactate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-lactic acid.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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