Completing data — usually done within a minute
Basic information
- Standard SMILES
CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O- InChIKey
MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C7H10O2
- Average molar mass
- 126.155 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 126.06807956
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione
- IUPAC
- 3,5-Dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione
- English name
- CARAMEL
- Molecular formula
- C7H10O2
- Molecular weight
- 0
Names & synonyms
Database identifiers
- CAS
13494-07-0、8028-89-5- PubChem CID
- 61634
- DTXSID
DTXSID0047660- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3183686- ChEBI
CHEBI:195838- EC Number
- 236-811-3、932-495-2
- Nikkaji
- J241.146F
Properties
Physicochemical properties
- Density
- 1.35 g/cm3 · 1.35 g/cm3
- FEMA
- 2235 · 2235 | CARAMEL COLOR
- Odor
- 100 % · at 100.00 %. burnt sugar
- Odor Type
- sweet
- Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
- COLORANTFRAGRANCE
- SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances)
- Caramel
- Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
- CARAMEL
- FDA 21 CFR
- 182.1235 · 182.1235; 582.1235; 73.1085;73.2085; 73.85
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 9 D99G2B1R · T9D99G2B1R
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Caramel color (8028-89-5)
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 8028 · 8028-89-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
Safety data
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 8028-89-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Chemistry & industry
Applications
UsesPharmaceutic aid (color).
Usescaramel is used as a coloring agent. It provides products with a slight touch of brown. Some sources also state that it acts as a soothing agent in skin care preparations. Caramel is a concentrated solution obtained from heating sugar or glucose solutions.
UsesCaramel is a colorant that is an amorphous, dark brown product resulting from the controlled heat treatment of carbohydrates such as dextrose, sucrose, and malt syrup. it is available in liquid and powdered forms, providing shades of brown. in coloring a food with caramel, the food components must have the same charge as the particles of caramel, otherwise the particles will attract one another and precipitate out. caramel can exist as several types, for example, acid-proof caramel of negative charge which is used in carbonated beverages, acidified solutions, bakers’ and confectioners’ caramel which are used in baked goods; and dried caramel for dry mixes. major uses are in coloring beverages such as colas and root beers and in baked goods.
Preparation methods
PreparationMade by heating sugar or glucose, adding small amounts of alkali, alkaline carbonate or a trace of mineral acid during the heating.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Additional notes
DefinitionA sugar-based food colorant made from liquid corn syrup by heating in the presence of catalysts to approximately 250F (121C) for several hours, cooling to 200F (93C), and filtering. The brown color results from either Maillard reactions, true caramelization, or oxidative reactions. Caramels are colloidal in nature, the particles being held in solution by either positive or negative electric charges.
Related reactions
No reaction records under the current filter.
Linked notes
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