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Silicic acid, zirconium(4+) salt

HCID 61775
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
10101-52-7
Standard SMILES
[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zr+4]
InChIKey
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
O4SiZr
Average molar mass
183.3 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
181.861284

Overview

The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety concluded that the following 24 silicate ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating, with the exception that the available data are insufficient to make a determination of safety for the use of naturally-sourced (i.e., mined) silicate ingredients in products that may be incidentally inhaled: Zirconium Silicate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Silicic acid, zirconium(4+) salt
IUPAC
zirconium(4+) silicate
English name
Silicic acid, zirconium(4+) salt
Molecular formula
O6Si2Zr
Molecular weight
243.3914

Names & synonyms

1344-21-4Silicic acid, zirconium(4+) saltRefChem:1098530DTXSID501032382215-690-0Zirconium silicate10101-52-7ZirconZircon (Zr(SiO4))Zirconite14940-68-2Zircosil
Show more names
Micro-Paxzirconium(4+);silicateZirconium orthosilicateZirconium(IV) silicate (1:1)Silicon zirconium oxide (SiZrO4)MFCD00085353Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1)ZIRCONIUM SILICON OXIDE

Database identifiers

CAS
10101-52-7、1344-21-4、14940-68-2
PubChem CID
61775
DTXSID
DTXSID60892246
UNII
4SY8H89134
EC Number
215-690-0、233-252-7、239-019-6

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
92.2 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
6
Formal charge
0
Complexity
19.1

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical Classes · 2 items

Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds

Mineral Dusts -> Other Mineral Dusts

CosmeticsCosmetic ingredients (Zirconium Silicate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)
Physical Description · 4 items

Large Crystals; CBI; Dry Powder

Dry Powder; Other Solid

Colorless solid; [Merck Index] Grey powder; [MSDSonline]

Colorless to greyish-white to red to brown fine powder; Odorless; [Continental Mineral Processing MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
ABRASIVEOPACIFYING
FDA UNII
4 SY8H89134 · 4SY8H89134

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 75.9% (189 of 249) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (24.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 249 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 97.8% (176 of 180) of all reports.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 6 items

Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1)

Chemical: Zircon (Zr(SiO4))

Zircon (Zr(SiO4)) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Zircon (Zr(SiO4)) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Zircon (Zr(SiO4)): Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety Information · 2 items

IMAP assessments - Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1): Environment tier I assessment

IMAP assessments - Zircon (Zr(SiO4)): Human health tier I assessment

Hazards Summary · 2 items

An irritant; Prolonged inhalation may cause pulmonary fibrosis known as silicosis. [MSDSonline] Silicosis is caused by inhalation of dust containing particles of crystalline silica in the respirable size range. Some non-crystalline forms of silica are relatively nontoxic. [APHA, p. 446] See Zirconium.

Contains small amounts of uranium and thorium; Causes moderate skin and eye irritation by abrasive action; [IUCLID] Contains 0.1-2% aluminum oxide and aluminum silicate and trace amounts of crystalline silica, titanium dioxide, uranium, and thorium; Abrasive action may cause skin and eye irritation; Non-toxic by ingestion; [Continental Mineral Processing MSDS] See Zirconium silicate. See Zirconium.

Hazard Classes and Categories · 2 items

Not Classified

Skin Irrit. 2 (24.1%)

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 2 items

1.0 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction (metal and insol. cmpds.)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]

1.0 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction (metal and insol. cmpds.)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]

Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 4 items

5.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

10.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

5.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

10.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) · 2 items

5.0 [mg/m3], as Zr (compounds)

5.0 [mg/m3], as Zr (compounds)

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 items

20 [mg/m3]

170 [mg/m3]

1000 [mg/m3]

Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) · 2 items

25.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

25.0 [mg/m3], as Zr

Toxicology

Toxicity Summary · 2 items

The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety concluded that the following 24 silicate ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating, with the exception that the available data are insufficient to make a determination of safety for the use of naturally-sourced (i.e., mined) silicate ingredients in products that may be incidentally inhaled: Zirconium Silicate.

Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 6 items

CIR ingredient: Zirconium Silicate

Used in refractories, ceramics, glazes, cements, coatings for casting molds, polishing materials, gemstones, and cosmetics; Also used as a catalyst and silicone rubber stabilizer; [Merck Index] Occurs in nature as the mineral zircon; Used as a refractory, abrasive, and to make ceramic glazes and enamels; Also used in the steel and glass industries and in foundries to make molds; [Ullmann]

Steel Producing [Category: Industry]

Ceramics making [Category: Hobbies]

Naturally occurring zirconium silicate found in many different rocks and beach sand from South Carolina and Northeast Florida; [Merck Index] Used as a source of zirconium oxide, metallic zirconium, and hafnium, in abrasives, refractories, enamels, refractory porcelain, silicon rubbers, foundry cores, and as a catalyst; [Continental Mineral Processing MSDS]

Abrasive Blasting [Category: Clean]

U.S. Production · 2 items

2023: 500,000,000 - <1,000,000,000 lb

2023: 75,000 - <500,000 lb

Consumer Uses · 2 items

Corrosion inhibitor

Other

Industry Uses · 2 items

Binder

Other

Household ProductsInformation on 1 consumer products that contain Zirconium silicate in the following categories is provided:
General Manufacturing Information · 4 items

Primary Metal Manufacturing

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

Silicic acid (H4SiO4), zirconium(4+) salt (1:1): ACTIVE

Zircon (Zr(SiO4)): ACTIVE

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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