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Quinacrine Dihydrochloride

HCID 6239
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
69-05-6
Standard SMILES
CCN(CC)CCCC(C)Nc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2nc2ccc(OC)cc12.Cl.Cl
InChIKey
UDKVBVICMUEIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C23H32Cl3N3O
Average molar mass
472.9 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
471.161096

Overview

Quinacrine dihydrochloride appears as bright yellowish needles or bright yellow powder. Odorless. pH of a 1% aqueous solution is about 4.5.(NTP, 1992). Used as an anti-malarial drug. Moderately toxic.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Quinacrine Dihydrochloride
IUPAC
4-N-(6-chloro-2-methoxyacridin-9-yl)-1-N,1-N-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride
English name
Quinacrine dihydrochloride
Molecular formula
C23H32Cl3N3O
Molecular weight
472.88

Names & synonyms

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE69-05-6Mepacrine dihydrochlorideCrinodoraItalchinMetochinMetoquinMetoquinePalacrinPalusanPentilenChemiochin
Show more names
QUINACRINEMEPACRINEATABRINEsn390erion866r.p.erionHCl
MalaricidaMethoquineMecrylChinacrin hydrochloride866 R.P.chinacrin2-Chloro-5-(omega-diethylamino-alpha-methylbutylamino)-7-methoxyacridine dihydrochlorideAcridine, 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-2-methoxy-, dihydrochloride

Database identifiers

CAS
69-05-6
PubChem CID
6239
DTXSID
DTXSID6025985
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2105615、CHEMBL554190
UNII
81A613ZZ6X
EC Number
200-700-8

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
37.4 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
3
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
9
Heavy atoms
30
Formal charge
0
Complexity
461

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point478 to 482 °F (Decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Physical DescriptionQuinacrine dihydrochloride appears as bright yellowish needles or bright yellow powder. Odorless. pH of a 1% aqueous solution is about 4.5.(NTP, 1992). Used as an anti-malarial drug. Moderately toxic.
Collision Cross Section195.7 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
249 · 249-251℃ (Decomposition)
Density
1.2962 · 1.2962 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.63 · 1.6300 (estimate)
storage temp.
15 C · +15C to +30C
solubility
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated), Water (Slightly)
pka
-6.3 · pKa -6.3(H2O t undefined I not reported but low) (Uncertain)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 1 item

6-chloro-N-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]-2-methoxyacridin-9-amine dihydrochloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 1,4-Pentanediamine, N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N1,N1-diethyl-, dihydrochloride: Human health tier I assessment
Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available, but it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include discoloration of the skin, sclera and urine, exfoliative dermatitis, acute hepatic necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, corneal edema and psychosis.
Reactive GroupAmines, Phosphines, and Pyridines
Reactivity ProfileQUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is an acidic salt of an amine. React as a weak acid to neutralize bases.

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 5 items

Agents used to treat tapeworm infestations in man or animals.

Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585)

Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice.

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

Applications · 4 items

UsesA non-specific PLA2 inhibitor. and acetylcholine receptor antagonist

UsesQuinacrine is a derivative of acridine that is chemically and clinically very similar to 4-aminoquinolines. It was the primary drug for prevention and therapy of malaria during World War II. Today it is rarely used for treating malaria, although it is used to treat amebiasis. Synonyms of this drug are mepacrine, atabrine, acrisuxin, and others. In treating resistant forms of malaria, tetracycline is also used in combination with pyrimethamine, sulfonamides, sulfones, and dapsone, which is widely used for treating leprosy (as a rule, in combination with pyrimethamine).

UsesQuinacrine dihydrochloride has been used:in its uptake and accumulation studies in mouse lung slices using fluorescence microscopein the staining of ATP vesicles in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)in uptake-release assay for characterization of dense granule functionality of platelets

General DescriptionBright yellowish needles or bright yellow powder. Odorless. pH of a 1% aqueous solution is about 4.5.. Used as an anti-malarial drug. Moderately toxic.

Suppliers93 total

上海康恩博医药科技有限公司17510465506 · [email protected]

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
form
Yellow solid
color
Light Yellow to Yellow
PH
3 · 3.0~5.0 (20g/l, 25℃)
biological source
synthetic
Water Solubility
33.33 mg/mL · Water: 33.33 mg/mL (70.48 mM)
Merck
14 · 14,8044
BRN
4834013 · 4834013
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI
1S/C23H30ClN3O.2ClH/c1-5-27(6-2)13-7-8-16(3)25-23-19-11-9-17(24)14-22(19)26-21-12-10-18(28-4)15-20(21)23;;/h9-12,14-16H,5-8,13H2,1-4H3,(H,25,26);2*1H
InChIKey
UDKVBVICMUEIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
Cl[H].Cl[H].CCN(CC)CCCC(C)Nc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2nc3ccc(OC)cc13
FDA UNII
81 A613ZZ6X · 81A613ZZ6X
NCI Drug Dictionary
quinacrine dihydrochloride
ATC code
1 AX05 · P01AX05
EPA Substance Registry System
Quinacrine hydrochloride (69-05-6)
UNSPSC Code
12352101 · 12352101
NACRES
77 · NA.77
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
22 · 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements
36 · 36/37/39
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
7875000 · AR7875000
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
4 Oral · Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Toxicity
50 oral · LD50 oral in rabbit: 433mg/kg
Air and Water Reactions
Water soluble.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (100%)

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this compound should be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 1 item

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
rtecs
AR7875000
Toxicity
LD50 oral in rabbit: 433mg/kg
risk_code
22-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
36/37/39
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H302
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
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