Basic information
- Standard SMILES
CO[Si](CCCCl)(OC)OC- InChIKey
OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C6H15ClO3Si
- Average molar mass
- 198.72 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 198.0478986
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl chloride
- IUPAC
- 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane
- English name
- 3-Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane
- Molecular formula
- C6H15ClO3Si
- Molecular weight
- 198.72
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
2530-87-2- PubChem CID
- 62449
- DTXSID
DTXSID4027490- ChEMBL
CHEMBL3184213- UNII
- T21BNL1S7F
- EC Number
- 219-787-9
- Nikkaji
- J121.171D
Properties
Computed structural properties
- Topological polar surface area
- 27.7 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 6
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 89
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physical Description
Liquid
Liquid; [Reference #1] Colorless liquid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -50 °C · -50°C
- Boiling point
- 195 °C750 · 195 °C750 mm Hg(lit.)
- Density
- 1.09 g/mL · 1.09 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor pressure
- 5 hPa · <5 hPa (20 °C)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.419(lit.)
- Flash point
- 136 °F · 136 °F
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- Miscible with organic solvents.
- form
- Liquid
- pka
- 10 · 10[at 20 ℃]
- color
- Clear colorless to slightly yellow
- Specific Gravity
- 1.077 · 1.077
- explosive limit
- 5.5 · 5.5-44%(V)
- Viscosity
- 1.9 mm2/s · 1.9mm2/s
- Water Solubility
- Hydrolyzes in water.
- Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive
- Hydrolytic Sensitivity
- 7 · 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
- BRN
- 969627 · 969627
- Stability
- Stable, but air and moisture sensitive. Incompatible with water, moisture, strong oxidizing agents, air. Store under an inert and dry atmosphere.
- InChI
- 1S/C6H15ClO3Si/c1-8-11(9-2,10-3)6-4-5-7/h4-6H2,1-3H3
- InChIKey
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CO[Si](CCCCl)(OC)OC
- LogP
- -1.1 · -1.1-2 at 20℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 2530 · 2530-87-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 21 BNL1S7F · T21BNL1S7F
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy-(2530-87-2)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- (3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane (2530-87-2)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352103 · 12352103
- NACRES
- 23 · NA.23
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 227 · H227-H313-H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- 280 g-P305+P351+P338 · P280g-P305+P351+P338
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36-37/39
- RIDADR
- 1993 · UN 1993 3/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 1 · 1
- RTECS
- 2680000 · VV2680000
- Autoignition Temperature
- 220 °C · 220 °C
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HazardClass
- 8 · 8
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29310095 · 29310095
- Storage Class
- 10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
- Toxicity
- 50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 3062 mg/kg
- REACH Registrations
- Active
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 83.4% (181 of 217) of all reports.
Warning
H226 (11.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 217 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 181 of 217 reports by companies.;There are 5 notifications provided by 36 of 217 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy-
Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 03-05-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/16008;Status: Active Update: 21-06-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/33821
3-(Chloropropyl)-trimethoxysilane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Rapidly hydrolyzed producing 3 moles of methanol for every mole of silanetriol; Methanol is expected to cause any toxicity observed; Not a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs; A repeated-dose inhalation study produced no adverse effects at concentrations up to 100 ppm; Clinical observations in a micronucleus assay of mice include ataxia, tremors, prostration, myoclonic jerks, and vocalization; No reproductive or developmental toxicity observed in an inhalation study of rats at concentrations up to 100 ppm; [Reference #1] Reacts with water evolving methanol; A skin and strong eye irritant; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Methyl alcohol. See Trimethoxypropylsilane.
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 3 (11.5%)
Flammable liquids - Category 3;Skin corrosion/irritation - Category 2;Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2B;Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure - Category 3 (Narcotic effects);Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure - Category 2 (urinary bladder)
Safety & protection
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
20 [mg/m3]
220 [mg/m3]
1300 [mg/m3]
Toxicology
Regulatory information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy-
Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 03-05-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/16008;Status: Active Update: 21-06-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/33821
3-(Chloropropyl)-trimethoxysilane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Safety data
- PPE
- Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- VV2680000
- ridadr
- UN 1993 3/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29310095
- Toxicity
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 3062 mg/kg
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36-37/39
- hazard_class
- 8
- Storage Class
- 10 - Combustible liquids
- packing_group
- III
- Hazard statements
- H227-H313-H315-H319-H335
- REACH Registrations
- Active
- Autoignition Temperature
- 220 °C
- Precautionary statements
- P280g-P305+P351+P338
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing;Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing;All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;Paint and Coating Manufacturing;All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Silane, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy-: ACTIVE
Applications
Description(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane is a silane coupling agent that is commonly used in the field of chemistry. It is a colorless and transparent liquid that has a strong odor. It is used as a coupling agent in the polymer industry to improve the adhesion between two substrates. It is also a starting material for synthesizing various compounds, such as surfactants, organosilanes, and other functional molecules.
Uses(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane is a good coupling agent for epoxy resins to glass in laminates.
Uses(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane may be used in the synthesis of octakis(3-chloropropyl)octasilsesquioxane.{35}
General Description(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane (CPTMS) is an organo-silane which forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAMs) that facilitates the surface modification of different bio-and nano- materials.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers50 total
Related reactions
Linked notes
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